15．China recently control its waters near the HuangYan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ____in the South China Sea（　�。�
A．attackingB．having attacked
C．being attackedD．having been attacked

分析 中國(guó)最近加強(qiáng)對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制以阻止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海被攻擊．

解答 答案是C．本題考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；題干中考查了短語(yǔ)prevent sb．from doing sth．表示"阻止某人做…"，Chinese fishing boats（中國(guó)漁船）是被攻擊，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C．D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示"已經(jīng)被攻擊"，不符合語(yǔ)境，錯(cuò)誤．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先判斷選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞在句中是以謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)；然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法做出合理的判斷．要積累常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配和句型．

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