8.(36)F When a starving man gets a meal,he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car,visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.(37)C
The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied,a second level of wants appears:clothing and some sort of shelter.By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.(38)EIt included such items as automobile sand new houses.
By 1957or 1958this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied.Then,in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared:the"life-enriching"level.While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding,comfort,safety,and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition,achievement and happiness.It includes a variety of goods and services,many of which could be called"luxury"items.Among them are vacation trips,the best medical care,and entertainment.(39)B
One this level,a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services,while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases,or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action.Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease,ignorance,crime and prejudice.(40)A In this way,we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A.At this stage,we now may seek to ensure the health,safety,and leisure.
B.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants,another level appears.
D.There are several levels of wants in one's life.
E.Then a third level appeared.
F.Human wants seem endless.
G.Different people have different wants on each level.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人的欲望沒有止境,當一個欲望滿足以后,第二個欲望就會出現.
解答 36.F.推理判斷題.本段下文When a starving man gets a meal,he begins to think about an overcoat介紹的是人的欲望沒有止境.即"人的欲望永無止境"符合語境;故選F.
37.C.推理判斷題.根據后文The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied,a second level of wants appears可知人的欲望是由好幾層組成的.當一個欲望滿足以后,第二個欲望就會出現;故選C.
38.E.推理判斷題.根據前一句到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)末期這些欲望大部分都得到了滿足.以及下文"By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied."可知此處指的是第三個層次的欲望出現了;故選E.
39.B.推理判斷題.前兩句It includes a variety of goods and services,many of which could be called"luxury"items.Among them are vacation trips,the best medical care,and entertainment列舉了假期旅游,醫(yī)療保健還有娛樂等欲望,繼續(xù)補充說明前面這些欲望包括哪些內容;故選B.
40.A.推理判斷題.前文描述了第五個層次的欲望的內容,以及下文"這樣,我們就能夠更全面地享受我們前四個階段的好的東西."即"在這個階段,我們現在可能尋求健康,安全與休閑的保證."最符合語境;故選A.
點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.