16．The biggest hamburger restaurant chain（連鎖） in the world is McDonald's．It started in 1955with just one restaurant，but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only in the US．You can find them in 100countries on six continents．There isn't a McDonald's in Antarctica，but I don't suppose they eat hamburgers at the South Pole．When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day，and there are more than one million people who work there．McDonald's has sold 100billion hamburgers since it opened，and it sells more than 6.8million pounds of French Fries every day．
How do you like your hamburger restaurant？There are old McDonald's----part of one restaurant in England is 600years old．There are elegant（高雅的） McDonald's----there is one on the Champs Elysees in Paris．There are cool McDonald's----there is one in Hollywood．There are McDonald's restaurants on ships and trains，in hospitals and zoos，in airports and in colleges．
Clearly many people like the speed，hygiene（衛(wèi)生） and cheapness of fast food restaurants．However，not everyone likes fast food．Some people question the nutritional value of the food； some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution．So the fast food business gives us plenty of food for thought，as well as convenient，affordable meals．
28．There areB McDonald's restaurants outside the US now．
A．a(chǎn)bout 20000
B．a(chǎn)bout 8000
C．a(chǎn)bout 12000
D．a(chǎn)bout 32000
29．How many people does each McDonald's employees serve on average every day？C
A．About 35billion
B．About 100billion
C．About 35million
D．About 600million
30．From the passage we can infer thatA．
A．there are McDonald's of different styles to meet different customers
B．the writer encourage more people to eat hamburgers
C．the writer thinks people should stop eating hamburgers
D．hamburgers are of great nutritional value
31．The underlined phrase"plenty of food for thought"in the last paragraph probably meansC．
A．a(chǎn) lot of delicious food
B．a(chǎn) lot of food you can afford
C．a(chǎn) lot of things to think about
D．a(chǎn) lot of convenient food．

分析 本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，主要講的是快餐食物的利與弊．

解答 28：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)第一段的but now has more than 20000worldwide．There are more than 12000McDonald's restaurants only in the US．但是麥當(dāng)勞現(xiàn)在在全世界有20000多家，僅僅在美國就有超過12000家．可知在美國意外麥當(dāng)勞大約有8000家，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
29：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的When you eat at a McDonald's restaurant you are joining the 35million people who eat and drink at McDonald's every day．（當(dāng)你在一家麥當(dāng)勞餐廳吃飯時，你也正在加入到每天在麥當(dāng)勞吃喝的35000000萬人中）可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
30：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，文章第二段講的是有各種不同的麥當(dāng)勞餐廳，包括古老的、高雅的、酷的、在船上的、火車上的、機(jī)場的…，可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．
31：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)前面的However，not everyone likes fast food．Some people question the nutritional value of the food； some people think the fast food causes too much waste and pollution．然而不是所有人都喜歡快餐食物，一些人質(zhì)疑快餐食物的營養(yǎng)價值；一些人認(rèn)為快餐食物導(dǎo)致太多的浪費(fèi)和污染．可知后面的額劃線部分意為"很多可以考慮的食物"，故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評 本文是一個故事類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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