9．請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于保護長江的作文．
長江的重要性長江是我國最長的河流，流經(jīng)11個省、自治區(qū)、直轄市，是很多人的飲用水源．
長江的生態(tài)情況1．長江兩岸的樹木遭到無節(jié)制砍伐，水土流失嚴重．
2．大量的化學(xué)廢料不經(jīng)處理就直接排放進河流，造成水里生物的死亡．
3．過度捕撈未給予一些魚類時間產(chǎn)卵，導(dǎo)致魚的數(shù)目減少．
保護長江的措施請根據(jù)以上情況寫出至少兩點保護措施．
注意：1．詞數(shù)：150左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
提示詞：省 province   自治區(qū) autonomous region   直轄市 municipality．

分析 本篇書面表達屬于圖表類作文，根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于保護長江的作文，寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點：長江的重要性、長江的生態(tài)情況和保護長江的措施 2、圖表是文章的總體框架，要在圖表的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫．本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．4．注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點．
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達：rely on 依靠； However然而；In addition另外；As a result結(jié)果；on the decrease在減少；take measures to采取措施；On the one hand一方面；On the other hand另一方面；What's more而且；

解答 The Yangtze River，the longest river in China，flows through 11 provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities．Many people rely on it for drinking water．
       However，with the development of agriculture and industry，its ecosystem has been badly damaged．（高分句型一）Soil is gradually lost with trees on both sides of the bank cut down．Chemical waste is directly poured into the river without being dealt with，killing wildlife in the river．（高分句型二）In addition，fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs．As a result，the number of fish in the river is on the decrease．
       It is time to take measures to save this great river．On the one hand，we should educate people on the importance of preservation．On the other hand，better laws should be put in place to stop illegal hunting．（高分句型三）What's more，nature reserves are to be set up to protect wildlife in the river．Only through these efforts can we protect the Yangtze River．（高分句型四）（163words）

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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