分析 本文為一篇議論文,主要論述了沉迷手機給人們帶來的害處,尤其是在走路的時候.
解答 71.had 72.a(chǎn)bsorbed 73.throwing 74.a(chǎn)s 75.when/while 76.Luckily 77.to stop 78.which 79.a(chǎn)ddiction 80.worse
詳解:
71.答案had.考查時態(tài).根據(jù)"was so (absorb) in his smartphone",可知這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),故填had.
72.答案absorbed.考查過去分詞.be absorbed in…沉迷于…根據(jù)句子"He was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching"他沉迷于他的智能手機以致于沒有看見火車正在接近,故填absorbed.
73.答案throwing.考查非謂語.根據(jù)"was so (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(throw) him to the ground"可知后半句應(yīng)是做伴隨狀語,主語為it,應(yīng)是主動狀態(tài),加ing表主動,故填throwing.
74.答案as.考查介詞.serve as 固定短語,表示"當做…;充當…",根據(jù)句子"This should serve (as)a warning"這應(yīng)該被當做一個警告,故填as.
75.答案when/while.考查連詞.根據(jù)"should serve(as) a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially ___ crossing roads"可知后半句應(yīng)是時間狀語,表示當…時,故填when/while.
76.答案Luckily.考查副詞.(Lucky),the man survived a brush with death.副詞放在句首,修飾整個句子,表示幸運的是,故填Luckily.
77.答案to stop.考查不定式.force sb.to do sth.固定短語,強迫…做…."the incident forced the driver 67 (stop)the train"這次意外使司機停下了火車,故填to stop.
78.答案which.考查定語從句.根據(jù)"An 18-minute delay followed the incident,___ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route"后半句在這里作非限制性定語從句,要指代前面整個句子,故填which.
79.答案addiction.考查名詞."(addict )has spread like an infectious disease"該句中已有謂語has spread,前面是主語,要變成名詞形式,智能手機誘惑像傳染病一樣傳播,故填addiction.
80.答案worse.考查比較級."What's even (bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends"更糟的是,一些成癮者對家人朋友失去了耐心,What's worse是固定短語,表示更糟的是,故填worse.
點評 考查語法填空的題,留意所給詞的詞性,結(jié)合句意進行填空.純空格題可考慮代詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞.
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