Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which of them should I __46___first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __47___always speak the truth.” The man___48__ to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he __49__for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out__50__?” No, I cannot say that, but nor can I __51__. If I tell the truth, everyone will start __52__me and call me a thief. I would be __53__ for stealing.” So the man __54__ not to steal that night, and gave up this __55__ habit.
Next day, he __56__ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man __57__he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the __58__ of drinking wine.
In this __59__, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __60___ his promise to tell the truth at all times. __61___, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very __62__ person.
Telling the truth is a very good __63___. If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of __64___ and become a person whom everyone __65__ and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是：一個(gè)人想要改掉他的壞毛病，于是向智者請(qǐng)教應(yīng)該先改那個(gè)壞毛病，智者說(shuō)先改掉撒謊的毛病，并且要說(shuō)實(shí)話。這個(gè)人向智者承諾一定會(huì)做到這兩點(diǎn)。于是每當(dāng)他想做壞事時(shí)，他都想到了對(duì)智者的承諾，最終他逐漸改掉了所有的壞毛病，成了一個(gè)好人。這個(gè)故事告訴我們說(shuō)實(shí)話是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。
【小題1】 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容he gave up all his bad habits，可知他最終他放棄了他所有的壞習(xí)慣。這里他問(wèn)智者：“我應(yīng)該先放棄哪個(gè)壞習(xí)慣？” take out取出 give up 放棄 add up 總計(jì) pack up 打包，故選B。
【小題2】不要說(shuō)謊并且總是講實(shí)話，“不要說(shuō)謊”與“總是講實(shí)話”是并列關(guān)系，故選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man.故選A。
【小題4】 根據(jù)whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.故選C。
【小題5】 根據(jù)At night the man was about to go out to steal.故選B.
【小題6】根據(jù)Never tell lies，故選C。
【小題7】根據(jù)I would be punished for stealing.人們都討厭偷東西的小偷，故選 A。
【小題8】根據(jù)So the man decided not to steal that night,可知我會(huì)因?yàn)橥禆|西受到懲罰，故選D。
【小題9】根據(jù)and gave up this bad habit.，所以可知那個(gè)男子決定那天晚上不去偷東西了，故選 A。
【小題10】偷東西是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，故選D。
【小題11】When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me what I did during the day?可知第二天，他想去喝酒，故選B。
【小題12】根據(jù)上文If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say?，如果智者問(wèn)起來(lái)……，故選C。
【小題13】根據(jù)Next day, he wanted to drink wine.所以可知他放棄了喝酒的這個(gè)想法，故選 A。
【小題14】根據(jù)whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.可知用這種方法，故選B。
【小題15】根據(jù)his promise to tell the truth at all times.可知每當(dāng)他想做壞事時(shí)，他總是記起他對(duì)智者說(shuō)實(shí)話的承諾，故選 D。
【小題16】根據(jù)he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.可知逐漸地，他放棄了他所有的壞習(xí)慣，故選D。
【小題17】根據(jù)he gave up all his bad habits，可知放棄了所有的壞習(xí)慣，成了一個(gè)好人，故選 A。
【小題18】根據(jù)If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of troubles and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.可知說(shuō)實(shí)話是一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣，故選B。
【小題19】如果你總是說(shuō)實(shí)話，你就會(huì)使自己免于受到麻煩的困擾，故選 D。
【小題20】根據(jù)這句話中“favors”一詞可知成為一個(gè)人人都喜歡和稱贊的人，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：這是一篇敘事類(lèi)短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。
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短文改錯(cuò)
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Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.
One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, "How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!"
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1. Once a man had ____.
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A．a(chǎn) good-looking boy |
B．a(chǎn)n ugly girl |
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C．two good-looking children |
D．a(chǎn) boy and a girl |
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A．found a mirror |
B．knew he looked as nice as his sister |
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C．a(chǎn)nd his sister were good-looking |
D．was handsome |
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A．she was stronger |
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C．she was not pleased with what he said |
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A．it was important to be good-looking |
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B．it was a good thing to be ugly |
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C．if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people's love |
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D．she was as good-looking as her brother |
5.What can we learn from this story?
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A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. |
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B．To be good-looking is very important. |
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C．If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people. |
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D．If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. |
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