閱讀理解

　　Each Indian tribe bad a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except thier own. Do you know haw Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language, another by signals.

　　Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. One sign meant“man”. Another meant “horse” . To tell the time of the day when something happened, an Indian pointed to the sky. He showed where the sun had been at the time.

　　Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send message to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a horse. He might use a blanket, or he might use smoke, a mirror or fine arrows.

　　To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his horse in a large circle. Sometimes the Indians gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.

　　The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to wave the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.

　　He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he tried to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.

　　An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he removed the blanket from the fire. there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.

　　Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other's language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.

1．The story tells about ________.

[　　]

A．tribes living in India

B．the Indians who had many kinds of languages

C．the Indians who didn't use their languages

D．how Indians communicated between different tribes

2．Which of the following is true according to the text?

[　　]

A．When Indians wanted to say “sun”, he pointed to the sky.

B．When an Indian meant there was danger, he drew a circle on the

C．Indians sent signals signals with dry wood fires at night.

D．Indians use sign language to find out whether a stranger was a friend or an enemy .

3．Many Indians never learned any language except their own because ________.

[　　]

A．they thought it was no use learning a second language

B．they could communicate with each other by writing message

C．they thought they could easily make themselves understood without learning a new language

D．they would use signals or sign language

答案：D;D;D
解析：

　　1．D　導(dǎo)解：全文講述印第安人在語言不通的情況下如何用手勢語進(jìn)行交際．

　　2．D　導(dǎo)解：印第安人手指天空是告訴某事發(fā)生的時間，騎馬轉(zhuǎn)個大圈再躲起來表明有危險．從第二段可知D對，他們晚上用fire arrows傳遞信息．而文中并沒有說晚上用柴火傳信．

　　3．D　導(dǎo)解：他們可以用手勢語來交流，因此沒必要學(xué)其他語言，而不是“自己覺得沒必要”．


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