閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。
例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
1.Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)
知道你正在干什么,能降低失敗的風險,這就像給自己的能力買了份保險。
2.Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)
由于沒有說服我父母,我沒能上戲劇學校,而那才是我的興趣所在。
3. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)
五年以來,總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學農(nóng)耕方法。
4. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)
白天干農(nóng)活的時候,我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。
5. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)
由于時間緊迫,我認為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。
6.So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)
光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。
7.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)
上學時我遇到過很多老師,其中兩位對我影響很大。
8.I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)
我不常丟東西,所以當我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時,大吃一驚。
9.It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)
據(jù)報紙報道,武漢正在建設幾條新的地鐵線路。
10.Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)
多數(shù)人認為,要不是受了重傷而告別足球,上周他本會為英格蘭踢球的。
1.what you are doing /the things(s) which/that you are doing
2.having persuaded
3.has been looking for /has looked for
4.keep the/my sheep tied
5.takin a taxi/to take a taxi.
6.does light travel
7.of whom influenced /of whom have influenced /of them having influenced
8.when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for
9.are being built
10.would /could have played
【解析】
1.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:你正在干什么可知,要填入的部分作Knowing的賓語,故填入what you are doing或the things(s) which/that you are doing,這樣Knowing what you are doing /the things(s) which/that you are doing在句中作主語,動名詞作主語。
2.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:沒有說服,要填入的部分在句中作原因狀語,句子的主語是I,和動詞persuade構成邏輯上的主謂關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,同時“沒有說服”發(fā)生在“沒能上戲劇學!边@個動作前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
3.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:一直在尋找,要填入的詞在句子中作謂語,這樣就需要找句子的主語,本句的主語是The chief engineer,together with his colleagues這一部分表伴隨,在作題時或理解記憶時,可以省略。漢語中的“一直”對應的英語時態(tài)為完成進行時。故填入has been looking for。而參考答案中的has looked for值得商榷。
4.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:總是把羊拴在,羊被拴,故填入keep the/my sheep tied 。
5.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:乘出租車。要填入的部分在句子中作think的賓語,這后面是一個賓語從句,同時要填入的部分又要在賓語從句中作主語,故用非謂語動詞形式。填入takin a taxi/to take a taxi.takin a taxi表狀態(tài),而to take a taxi表動作。
6.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:光傳播。由于So··· that···句型用于句首,使用半倒裝。而句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),后面的we can hardly imagine提示。
7.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:其中兩位對我影響,本句中Through連接兩個并列的句子,在后一個句子中,已有主句:I met many teachers,故填入的部分為從句或一個短語,其中兩位對我影響,故可以用定語從句來表達,故填入of whom influenced 或of whom have influenced 同時也可用短語來表達:of them having influenced,這是一個獨立主格結構。
8.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:當我拿錢包,這是一個時間狀語從句,當···時候,故填入連詞when,the moment at the time,等。同時注意句子的時態(tài),and found it。And連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,故填入when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for等。
9.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:正在建設可知,使用進行時態(tài),同時句子的主語是:several new subway lines,地鐵線路被建設。
10.根據(jù)句子中文意思,特別是:他本會為英格蘭踢球的。事實上他沒有為英格蘭踢球,“為英格蘭踢球”這表一種假設,是對過去的假設,故填入的部分表對過去的虛擬,用would /could have played。
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