Question

【題目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.

It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can identify with the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives . 【1】

However , there is a negative side to boxing . 【2】 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with dramatic consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring. 【3】 Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.

【4】 I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like competitive sports , and so do I , but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.

A.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .

B.I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing .

C.In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not to have a try.

D.Professional boxers are much more at risk than their amateur counterparts.

E.Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing

F.It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。作者講述了拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)的利弊所在，并表明這類運(yùn)動(dòng)因其暴力和侵略性的體現(xiàn)不應(yīng)該過多占據(jù)大眾視野。

【1】前文提到人們大都有侵略的欲望，但日常生活中不能表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A選項(xiàng)“觀看拳擊比賽給出了一個(gè)發(fā)泄的方法”承接上文，且回歸到了拳擊的主題上。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】段落的主題是拳擊也有負(fù)面的效果�？瞻缀箨愂龅氖歉鞣N拳擊場(chǎng)上時(shí)有發(fā)生受傷事故。F選項(xiàng)“這有可能威脅人們的個(gè)人安全”承上啟下，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【3】前文提到拳擊手可能受傷甚至被擊倒導(dǎo)致死亡，可以看作是當(dāng)下產(chǎn)生的后果，而空白后指出的則是潛在的、長(zhǎng)期的傷害，E選項(xiàng)“此外，研究表明拳擊往往會(huì)造成一些長(zhǎng)期影響”承上啟下，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。

【4】最后一段表達(dá)的是作者對(duì)于拳擊作為運(yùn)動(dòng)的不支持不贊成，也不應(yīng)該為觀眾樹立這樣侵略性的價(jià)值觀。D選項(xiàng)“職業(yè)拳擊手比起業(yè)余愛好者承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大得多”符合段落主題。故選D項(xiàng)。

六選四題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體理解和掌握情況，相當(dāng)于閱讀理解和完形填空的綜合。它不僅需要閱讀速度，還要對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨、寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)都有所了解。主要考點(diǎn)包括：1.考查主題句，也就是考查對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的概括能力；2考查上下文銜接，即考查文章的過渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生學(xué)會(huì)歸納段落大意。拿到題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該先確定出題位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。針對(duì)不同設(shè)空位置選擇不同的策略就能事半功倍。第2小題是上下文銜接的典型，其上句是段落主題句直言拳擊不好的方面，下句點(diǎn)明賽場(chǎng)內(nèi)外意外時(shí)有發(fā)生，根據(jù)對(duì)拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，容易想到這里所指的就是拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人身安全存在威脅，故確定正確答案。