15.Have you ever wondered that we parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars?We are pushing our kids to get good grades,take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.In our eyes,a degree from Stanford or Princeton is the ticket for life.We see our kids'college background as something showing how well or how poorly we've raised them.But we don't realize we are selfish.We think more about ourselves than the kids.
It's true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown.We suffer great anxiety; we worry there won't be enough honors to show off.Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.We hold the belief that graduates of best universities must enjoy more success because they get a better education.All that is seemingly acceptable-and mostly wrong.
"We haven't found any convincing evidence that a prestigious university(名牌大學) matters,"says Ernest T.Pascarella of the University of Iowa,co-author of"How College Affects Students",an 827-page report of hundreds of studies of the college experience.
According to some studies,graduates of prestigious universities do earn much money.But even this seems like just a coincidence.
Kids count more than their colleges. Getting into Yale may mean intelligence,talent and ambition.But there are many other things that are equally important.The reason:so many similar people go elsewhere.Getting into college isn't life's only competition.In the next competition,the results may change.Princeton economists Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D.program.High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.
So,parents,lighten up.America is a competitive society; our kids need to adjust to that but too much pushiness can be destructive.The very ambition we place on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.They may have been so accustomed to being on top that anything less disappoints them.
32.Parents are the true fighters in the college-admission wars,probably becauseB.
A.they make more preparations than their children.
B.they focus on the results more than their children.
C.they decide which university fits their children best.
D.they think more about themselves than their children.
33.The writer believes that in the present USAC.
A.a(chǎn) top college means a bright future
B.children suffer greater anxiety now than in the past
C.being admitted to college has become more and more difficult
D.children should apply to more schools than ever to enter a top college
34.What is the meaning behind the sentence"kids count more than their colleges"?D
A.Continuing education is more important to a person's success.
B.A person's happiness should be valued more than their education.
C.What kids learn at college cannot match job market requirements.
D.Kids'actual abilities are more important than their college background.
35.What does Krueger's study suggest?B
A.Getting into Ph.D.programs may be more competitive than getting into college.
B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.
C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.
D.Connections built in prestigious universities may be kept long after graduation.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在孩子的大學競爭中,父母才是真正斗士,事實上我們也應該重視其他的發(fā)展,大學并不是成功的唯一通道.
解答 32.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段"We are pushing our kids to get good grades,take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes(簡歷)so they can get into the college of our first choice"我們督促自己的孩子取得好成績,參加SAT預備課程寫簡歷(簡歷)以便他們能進入第一志愿的大學,可推測父母甚至比孩子更在意他們的高考結(jié)果;故選B.
33.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段It's true getting into college has generally become tougher because the number of high school graduates has grown可知因為高中畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的增加,進入大學變得越來越困難;故選C.
34.D.句意理解題.此句表達的意思是:孩子比他們的大學重要.根據(jù)下文的描述Getting into college isn't life's only competition.In the next competition,the results may change.進入大學并不是生活的唯一競爭,在下一場競爭中,結(jié)果可能就不一樣了.可知這里的意思是孩子的能力比大學背景更重要,故選D.
35.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Alan Krueger的研究High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.研究生入學考試的高分幫助進入博士課程,但是名牌大學的學位不行.言下之意,名牌大學的學位并不能保證進入研究生項目.故選B.
點評 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在孩子的大學競爭中,父母才是真正的斗士.考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.