To _____ his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.


  1. A.
    strengthen
  2. B.
    sponsor
  3. C.
    clarify
  4. D.
    switch
A
試題分析：動詞詞義辨析。A加強；B贊助；C澄清，使…清楚；D轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)化；句意：為了加強在這個國家的地位，他任命他的好朋友Henry作為軍隊的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
考點：考查動詞詞義辨析
點評：本題的動詞strengthen是由名詞strength加上后綴“en”轉(zhuǎn)換而來。在英語學(xué)習中要注意這樣的構(gòu)詞法的運用。同時要加強對同義詞近義詞的辨析和歸類。
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科目：高中英語 來源：設(shè)計必修一英語北師版 北師版 題型：053

閱讀下面一篇文章，文章后有五個選項，從A、B、C、D、E和F六個選項中選出五個符合每一段文章主旨大意的選項。

　　The existence of Santa Claus can be proved in five ways．

　　The first and most obvious way is ________．It is certain and evident(顯然的)to our senses, that in the world some things are Christmas trees．Now no pine tree becomes a Christmas tree unless it is trimmed(修剪)．Now to be trimmed means to receive ornaments(裝飾物)from another．But this cannot go on to infinity in the trimming of Christmas trees．One must come to some first untrimmed trimmer; and this everyone understands to be Santa Claus．

　　The second way is ________．We see that in the world that Christmas gifts are given and received．Whoever, then, gives Christmas gifts either receives them from another or makes them in his workshop．If, however, no one makes Christmas gifts in his workshop, they are not given nor received．Therefore it is necessary to posit(安置) some first giver of Christmas gifts, who everyone calls Santa Claus．

　　The third way is ________．At all stores we see things of plastic that represent Santa Claus．These things are of such a quality that they are representations according to Santa himself or according to other images of him．But, it is not possible to proceed to infinity in images．Therefore, it is necessary to posit something which is like Santa Claus and hence Santa Claus exists．

　　The fourth way is ________．Indeed, in this world, among men there are some of more and some of less Christmas spirit．But“more”and“l(fā)ess”is said of diverse things according as they resemble in their diverse ways something which is the“maximum”．Therefore there must be something which has the most Christmas spirit, and this we call Santa Claus．

　　The fifth way is ________．When Christmas day approaches, we see from their being good always or frequently that children, who lack understanding, are moved because of an end．But children would not be good because of the Nativity of Christ unless there were someone who strengthened them so that they were good．And this someone is known by all to be Santa Claus．

A．taken from the grades which are found in Christmas spirit

B．taken from the food people eat at Christmas Day

C．taken from the nature of Christmas gifts

D．taken from the behavior of children

E．taken from Christmas trees

F．taken from plastic images resembling Santa Claus

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