【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking .

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR:

· People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.

· Adults and children over l0.

Who should NOT take LIPITOR:

· Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm

your unborn baby.

· Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your

baby.

· People with liver (肝臟) problems.

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people:

· Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (腎臟) problems, including kidney failure.

· Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor

and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

· Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired.

· Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or

swallowing.

· Stomach pain.

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

· Muscle pain.

· Upset stomach.

· Changes in some blood tests.

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

DO:

· Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

· Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

· Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

· If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12

hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.

Don’t:

· Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

· Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

【1】Taking Lipitor is helpful for _________.

A. breast-feeding women

B. women who are pregnant

C. adults having heart disease

D. teenagers with liver problems

【2】If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _________.

A. take the next dose at your regular time

B. eat more when taking your next dose

C. have a dose as soon as you remember

D. change the amount of your next dose

【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D. To give information about a kind of medicine.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過(guò)高的藥L1PITOR；以及這種藥的副作用，以及禁忌以及服用說(shuō)明。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(膽固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.以及People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise· Adults and children over l0都說(shuō)明這種藥是給膽固醇高的人服用的。故C正確。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)5,6行If you miss a dose (一劑), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12

hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.可知錯(cuò)過(guò)了一次，但如果是12小時(shí)以后，就不要再補(bǔ)服了，下次在正常的時(shí)間里服用即可。故A正確。

【3】 D 主旨大意題。本文屬于科普說(shuō)明文閱讀，主要介紹了一種治療膽固醇過(guò)高的藥L1PITOR；以及這種藥的副作用，以及禁忌。故D正確。

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