18.It was a city in Hubei Province.On International Children's Day,some orphans from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children (71)were taken(take) to the park.An elderly westerner was with them.The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on.They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call (72)himGrandpa.This man was Professor William Dorrity,from Florida,USA.In 2003,(73)when/afterProfessor Dorrity and his wife retired,they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.
The Dorritys have been working hard (74)to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came.They often take children on daytrips,( 75)bringing (bring) along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They recently bought audiphones for four orphans (76)whosehearing problems were serious and small tape recorders for three blind children.They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun,(77)whosuffers from a brain problem.With the (78)arrival (arrive) of spring,the Dorritys took the children for (79)anouting."We love China and we love children,"Dorrity said,"(80)and/so we are  happy to do this.

分析 本文主要講述一名外國人Grandpa在六一兒童節(jié)到孤兒院看望孩子們,并帶他們郊游,給他們買聽力設施,輪椅,錄音機等.

解答 71.were taken 考查被動語態(tài).主語some orphans與take之間構成動賓關系,全文主要使用一般過去時,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).
72.him 考查人稱代詞.根據(jù)句意:叫他Grandpa,him指代Grandpa.
73.when/after 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:他們2003年退休之后,就來到了武漢福利院做義工.用連詞when/after.
74.to improve 考查動詞不定式.根據(jù)句意:自從他們到來,他們夫婦一直努力地改善福利院的條件.動詞不定式表示目的.
75.bringing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.此處用動詞bring的現(xiàn)在分詞形式bringing,動詞bring和主語They是主動關系,并作伴隨狀語.
76.whose 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞four orphans指人,在從句中作定語,用關系代詞whose.
77.who 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Tan Jun在非限制性定語從句中作主語,用關系代詞who.
78.a(chǎn)rrival 考查名詞.the后接名詞,動詞arrive的名詞是arrival.
79.a(chǎn)n 考查不定冠詞.outing意為"外出游玩",是個可數(shù)名詞,在文中第一次提到,并且是以元音音素開頭,要用不定冠詞an.
80.a(chǎn)nd/so 考查連詞.根據(jù)love China and we love children,"和后一分句應用連詞連接起來,根據(jù)句意可填and表并列或so表因果.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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