Sports are full of wonderful moments, but perhaps 36 is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest 37 of all. The name “marathon” comes from a village in 38 . A famous battle was 39 there in the year 490 BC. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier 40 all the way 41 Marathon to Athens, more than 40 kilometers to 42 people the good 43 . When the modern Olympic Games 44 in 1896, the organizers knew this 45 . The marathon has been a race 46 that time.
In the ancient world the Olympic Games were held 47 four years of 1000 years. They were an important part of life. In the 48 Games we try to copy their 49 . The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place 50 at least the finest “amateurs（業(yè)余愛好者 ） ” are. An amateur is someone who does not earn 51 money from sport. It is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is not. It is 52 that Olympic athletes do not earn large amounts of money like professional （職業(yè)的）sportsmen. But Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a 53 . They have to 54 a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training travel and pocket money, 55 they want them to win. Some people think this changes the Olympics. They feel that the Games are now a political marathon.
1. A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
2. A．run B．race C．game D．match
3. A．Greece B．England C．America D．France
4. A．broken out B．fought C．happened D．taken place
5. A．went B．drove C．ran D．walked
6. A．in B．of C．with D．from
7. A．tell B．say C．talk D．show
8. A．story B．film C．result D．news
9. A．held B．broke out C．had D．started
10. A．news B．soldier C．story D．race
11. A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．a(chǎn)fter D．since
12. A．in B．each C．every D．a(chǎn)fter
13. A．modern B．exciting C．interesting D．important
14. A．plans B．diaries C．ideas D．programs
15. A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．where D．or
16. A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn) little D．much
17. A．true B．false C．a(chǎn) lie D．interesting
18. A．country B．lesson C．game D．sport
19. A．use B．take C．spend D．cost
20. A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．since D．if
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：本文介紹了奧運會的歷史，馬拉松的來歷和現(xiàn)代奧運會的一些信息，作者認為現(xiàn)在的馬拉松成為政治的馬拉松。
1.考查不定代詞：A. something某個東西B. everything一切C. anything任何東西 D. nothing沒有什么，但沒有什么運動能像完成馬拉松一樣的令人興奮。選D。
2.考查名詞：A. run跑步B. race賽跑C. game比賽D. match比賽，它是所有運動中最長，最困難的比賽（指賽跑）。選B。
3.考查國名A. Greece 希臘B. England英國C. America美國D. France法國，馬拉松的名字來源于希臘的一個村莊。選A。
4.考查詞組：A. broken out爆發(fā)B. fought斗爭，打仗C. happened發(fā)生D. taken place發(fā)生，一場著名的戰(zhàn)役在這打響。選B。
5.考查動詞：A. went去B. drove駕駛C. ran 跑D. walked走，一個士兵從馬拉松跑到了雅典-選C。
6.考查介詞：from…to…,從馬拉松到希臘。選D。
7.考查動詞：A. tell辨別，告訴B. say說C. talk談話D. show展示，來告訴人們這個好消息。選A。
8.考查名詞：A. story故事B. film電影C. result 結果D. news消息，解析同上題。選D。
9.考查動詞：A. held持有B. broke out爆發(fā)C. had有D. started開始，當現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動開始時，選D。
10.考查名詞：A. news消息B. soldier士兵C. story故事D. race比賽，組織者知道了這個故事。選C
11.考查介詞：從那時起，馬拉松成為了比賽項目。選D. since
12.考查詞組：每四年every four years古代奧林匹克每四年舉行一次。選C。
13.考查形容詞：A. modern 現(xiàn)代的B. exciting令人興奮的，C. interesting有趣的，D. important重要的，在現(xiàn)代運動中，我們試著承襲這樣的想法。選A。
14.考查名詞：A. plans計劃B. diaries日記C. ideas主意D. programs計劃，我們試著承襲這樣的想法。選C。
15.考查連詞：句意：在一個地方挑選最優(yōu)秀的運動員-或者至少是最優(yōu)秀的業(yè)余選手。Or或者，選D.
16.考查形容詞：A. some一些，用于肯定句B. any一些，用于疑問或否定C. a little 一點D. much很多，業(yè)余愛好者是那些不從比賽中賺錢的人。否定句用any，選B。
17.考查形容詞：A. true真實的B. false假的C. a lie謊言 D. interesting有趣的，事實是，奧林匹克的運動員不會像專業(yè)運動員一樣賺很多的錢。It’s true that…,選A。
18.考查名詞：A. country國家 B. lesson功課C. game比賽D. sport運動，但是奧林匹克運動員通常都是一種運動的學生或老師.。選D。
19.考查動詞：A. use使用B. take拿C. spend花費D. cost值，他們花很多時間來訓練。選C。
20.考查連詞：政府支付他們的訓練，旅行及“零花錢”，強調原因的是用because。因為希望他們能贏。選B
考點：考查歷史類短文
點評：這篇完形填空是記敘歷史，由于少了議論部分，抽象詞匯和長難句變少了;但一些選項出現(xiàn)同義詞辨析，一些句子以非謂語的形式呈現(xiàn)，也對學生做題造成一定障礙。總體仍然延續(xù)了歷年完形填空動名形副四種實詞重點考，注重邏輯，弱化語法的規(guī)律
舉一反三期末百分沖刺卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules... planning your next move... acting as a team member... these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調） needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it--some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ____.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
C. make learning life skills more interesting
D. change people's views of sporting events
According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortunes.
Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ____.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. attract soccer players to help poor kids
What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
64. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
65. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
66. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport
B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources
D. it is recommended by experts
67. The author writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
“Tear them apart！”“Kill the fool！”“Murder the referee (裁判)！”
These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made，they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含義) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary”；“enemy” ；“one who opposes your interests”. Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times，winning may dominate one’s intellect，and every action，no matter how gross，may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed，“Are they wet enough now？”
In the heat of battle，players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court，they are good friends. Does that make any sense？It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.
Therefore，I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.
The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”；“friend”；“companion”．Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”．
66. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?
A．Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
B. The words people use can influence their behavior.
C．Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
D．Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
67．Harsh words are spoken during games because the players______ .
A. are too eager to win
B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended
C. cannot afford to be polite in a fierce competition
D. treat their rivals as enemies
68．What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?
A. He refused to continue the game.
B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.
69．According to the passage，players in a game may______ .
A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way
B. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game
C. lie down on the ground as an act of protest
D. kick the ball across the court with force
70．The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______ .
A. calling on players to use clean language on the court
B. raising the referee’s sense of responsibility
C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D. regulating the relationship between players and referees
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：福建省永安三中2009-2010學年度高二下學期4月月考英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature .However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球場） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
64. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
65. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
66. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
67. The author writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2011年山東省高二下學期期末考試英語題 題型：閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Holidays are often associated with no work and all play. People seek to enjoy their holidays in different ways. Vacation packages (一攬子交易) have been in existence for a long time. --1.--- So now people can choose from the different packages according to their own tastes.
Sky diving, hiking and many other extreme sports are packaged with hotel tours to attract the younger generation. Tour service providers enjoy the benefits of the increase in bookings from hotel tours. Holiday-makers enjoy the exciting experiences without making efforts to look for hotels. ---2.--
---3.-- These holiday-makers enjoy student discount and packages while learning about history and culture of different places.
Summer vacation packages have never fallen down the rankings. ---4.-- Having a warm sunny day at the beach is one of the fast selling vacation packages in the leisure industry.
Safari (游獵) adventures have always attracted some of the modern adventurers. The animals of Africa continue to amaze crowds that have only seen these creatures on educational channels. Many activities like outdoor camping, safari day tours and hiking in protected parks are always welcomed by holiday-makers.
--5.--- Alaways try something new or fun to do and your days of relaxation will be always exciting.
|
A．Picking out a vacation package can keep yourself from boring vacations. |
|
B．Everyone is in a winning situation. |
|
C．You can’t miss vacation packages if you want to have a good vacation. |
|
D．Educational vacation packages are quite suitable for students. |
E. They are one of the favorite choices for most holiday-makers who like sunny beaches.
F. They are continually being improved to meet people’s demands.
G. Vacation needs your plan.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com