分析 文章講述了我參加歌詞比賽的故事.因為第一次參加比賽,我忘記開麥克風了.
解答 When I was an elementary school student aging ten,I took part in a singing competition in our city.It was my first time to be in a singing competition.In the day of the competition,I was asked to enter into a studio room,which there was only one person and a piano.The man asked me∧sing in front of the microphone,following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out∧the studio,my mother asked,"What happened to your voices?Why couldn't we hear you?"Then,I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)ging改為aged;分詞錯誤.句中age作student的后置定語,要用非謂語動詞;aged ten十歲時.
2.In改為On;介詞錯誤.句意表達的是具體時間,要用on來構成.
3.into去掉;動詞搭配錯誤.enter進入,及物動詞,不需要介詞.
4.which改為where;連詞錯誤.句中there was only one person and a piano作room的后置定語,是一個定語從句;從句結構完整,先行詞表示地點,要用where來引導.
5.加to;短語搭配錯誤.a(chǎn)sk sb to do sth讓某人做某事.
6.So改為But;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
7.加of;短語搭配錯誤.walk out of走出…
8.voices改為voice;名詞錯誤.voice聲音,不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù).
9.we改為I;代詞錯誤.句意指代的是my mother,意思是為什么我聽不到.
10.forget改為forgot;時態(tài)錯誤.句意表達的是過去的動作,要用一般過去時態(tài).
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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