The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

　However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.  A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(說教) in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.

　It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(犧牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.

　In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.  Roses are the Father's Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.

　When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(傷感的, 憂傷的). Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.

1.The United States is special in Father's Day because ______.

A．many people celebrate the day             B． only America celebrates the day

C．America makes it an official day             D． all men are honored in America

2.At first, Father's Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.

A．Sonora honored her father on her father's birthday

B．Sonora's birthday was June 19

C．it was decided by the president at that time

D．her mother died on June 19

3.How many years has passed before Father's Day became an official day since the father's day was celebrated?

A． 4               B． 10              C． 14              D． 24

4.According to the passage, on Father's Day, ______.

A．people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers

B．only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers

C．children must go home to honor their fathers

D．fathers are often honored in different ways

5.According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.

A．was very kind to anyone

B．did a lot for his daughter

C．was the first father honored in 1924

D．a(chǎn)lways help others by giving money

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了西方的父親節(jié)的歷史由來以及人們慶祝父親節(jié)的不同活動。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.什么嗎C正確。

2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行 Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.說明第一次父親節(jié)是在她的父親的生日那一天舉行的，故A正確。

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. 說明第一次是1910年，官方正式宣布是1924年說明相差了14年，故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容說明在父親節(jié)這一天又多種慶祝的方式，故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段1,2行　It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(犧牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.說明她的父親為了她犧牲了很多，故B項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本文介紹了父親節(jié)的由來，要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀文本和題目和選項(xiàng)的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)題目的要求，結(jié)合文本信息作出適當(dāng)?shù)难由欤⑦M(jìn)行判斷�？忌梢允紫葟膯栴}中找到關(guān)鍵詞?然后以此為線索?運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)。找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。

 

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