分析 作者在本文中講述了上周六坐火車去爺爺奶奶家的所見所聞,火車上人很多,但都有禮貌地相互幫助.坐了六個小時的火車之后,終于到了爺爺奶奶家,盡管很累,但很高興.
解答 Last Saturday,my parents and I paid∧visit to my grandparents by train.There was a large number of people in the crowded train,but everyone help those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely.Along the way,we enjoyed beautifully views.At first,we saw one hill after another.Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops.In a six-hour trip,we arrived at my grandparents'house.Exhausted though I felt,but I was happy to see my
grandparents,which I hadn't seen for a long time.It's really an excited trip because it was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.
詳解:
1.paid后面加a;考查冠詞,visit是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,前面加a表示泛指.
2.was改為were;考查主謂一致,a large number of people 作主語,句子的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式.
3.help改為helped;考查動詞的時態(tài),此處講述的動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時.
4.beautifully改為beautiful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞views.
5.eye改為eyes;考查名詞單復數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知這里要用復數(shù)形式eyes.
6.in改為after;考查介詞,結(jié)合上下午分析句意為"六個小時的旅行之后",故用介詞after.
7.but去掉;考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處句子本身就是一個簡單句,Exhausted though I felt做狀語,句子不含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故把but去掉.
8.which改為whom;考查關(guān)系代詞,這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞my grandparents指人,在從句中作動詞seen的賓語,故用whom.
9.excited改為exciting;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾物,過去分詞做形容詞修飾人,此處修飾trip,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式exciting.
10.so改為such;考查語法知識,so 是副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞或名詞性短語,這里a long-distance train是名詞性短語,故用such.
點評 短文改錯首先快速閱讀短文,了解短文基本大意,確定文章的基本時態(tài),再運用語法,詞匯,習慣性短語等基礎(chǔ)知識進一步分析各個句子,找出文中的錯誤加以修改.
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