3．假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
The other day，I was invited my friend Sam's home for dinner．I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there．It was two month since we two had quarrled，so I was embarrassed and didn't know how to do．I sat down in the sofa but began to watch TV．Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill．Not until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting in purpose．I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly，smiled at him．He locked very happily and talked with me excitedly．That night，we had a great fun together．
分析 前幾天，我受邀去Sam家吃晚飯．在那我看到了Bill我有點(diǎn)意外．我們兩個(gè)月前吵過(guò)嘴．我坐到沙發(fā)上看電視，然后Sam過(guò)來(lái)讓我和Bill和好．直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他是有意安排的．我和Bill和好了，大家玩得很開(kāi)心．
解答 The other day，I was invited∧my friend Sam's home for dinner．
加to
I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there．
surprised
It was two month since we two had quarrled，
months
so I was embarrassed and didn't know how to do．
what
I sat down in the sofa but began to watch TV．Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill．
and
Not until then∧I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting in purpose．
加did on
I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly，smiled at him．
smiling
He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly．
happy
That night，we had a great fun together．
去掉
1．加to．短語(yǔ)搭配，invite sb to sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地．
2．surprising改為surprised．句意表達(dá)的是人的感受，要用過(guò)去分詞．現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)的是事物的特征．
3．month改為months．句中有two修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
4．how改為what．題干在do是及物動(dòng)詞，要用疑問(wèn)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示做什么．
5．but改為and．句意表達(dá)兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，不是轉(zhuǎn)折．
6．加did．not until位于句首，句子要部分倒裝．句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去，要加助動(dòng)詞did．
7．in改為on．短語(yǔ)搭配，on purpose故意．
8．smiled改為smiling．題干中smile是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．smile與I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．
9．happily改為happy．句中happy是作系動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞．
10．a(chǎn)去掉．fun抽象名詞，開(kāi)心．不能用a來(lái)修飾．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．�？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來(lái)用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．