Question

【題目】短語選填

【1】Body language can __________ a lot about your mood. For example, standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

【2】As a traditionalist, the old man is never _______________ the changes the governor has made to the town.

【3】When I meet up with my friend, he’s always late so this time I’m going to give him a taste of his own medicine and _________ late as well.

【4】When I was young, my mother always complained that my shoes __________ quickly.

【5】The company managed _____________ the war by producing uniforms for the army.

【6】You’d better leave a key to your neighbor, ________ you lock yourself out one day.

【7】We tried to find a table for six in this restaurant, but all of them ____________.

【8】What he said seemed like a good idea before we started, but __________ it didn’t work.

【9】We are sure these measures _________ a large increase in our profit.

【10】Visitors are reminded _________ local laws and traditions when they travel in foreign countries.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】give away

【2】in favor of

【3】turn up

【4】wore out

【5】to get through

【6】in case

【7】were taken up/had been taken up

【8】in practice

【9】will lead to

【10】to take notice of

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：身體語言會(huì)泄露你的情緒。舉個(gè)例子，雙臂交叉站著可以發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明你處于防御狀態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 后接動(dòng)詞原形 give away （泄露）。故填give away 。

【2】考查介詞短語。句意：作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)主義者，這位老人從不贊成州長對(duì)這個(gè)城市所作的改變。系動(dòng)詞be+介詞短語中的介詞有時(shí)在語義上具有現(xiàn)在(或過去)進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義，表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)在(或過去)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(或存在的狀態(tài)) 且in favor of（支持） 中的 of為介詞，后接名詞the changes作賓語 。故填in favor of。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我和我的朋友見面時(shí)，他總是遲到，所以這次我要以牙還牙，我也要遲到。 and為并列連詞連接give 和turn up（出現(xiàn)）,根據(jù)give判斷出空處填turn up。故填turn up。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我小的時(shí)候，我媽媽總是抱怨我的鞋很快就穿破了。that my shoes __________ quickly從句為賓語從句。因?yàn)閏omplained 為一般過去時(shí)，所以空處也應(yīng)該填一般過去時(shí)。wear out穿舊穿破，wear off逐漸減弱，漸漸消失。根據(jù)句意，空處填wore out。故填wore out。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這家公司通過為軍隊(duì)生產(chǎn)軍服設(shè)法度過了這場戰(zhàn)爭。manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事。故填to get through（挺過；熬過）。

【6】考查從屬連詞。句意：你最好把一把鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面�？仗幦鄙僖粋�(gè)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞，來連接主句和從句，根據(jù)句意，故填 in case（以防）。

【7】考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)/過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們想在這家餐館里找一張六人桌，但都被人占了。but 為并列連詞，后接句子，句子主語為all of them 與turn up（占據(jù)）是被動(dòng)。but 前的句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以but 后接句子為一般過去時(shí)或者過去完成時(shí)。故填were taken up/had been taken up。

【8】考查介詞短語。句意：在我們開始之前，他說的話似乎是個(gè)好主意，但在實(shí)踐中卻不起作用。他說的話似乎是個(gè)好主意說明在理論上是可行的，后文說卻不起作用說明是在實(shí)踐中不起作用。故填 in practice(實(shí)踐上，事實(shí)上）。

【9】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：我們確信這些措施將使我們的利潤大增。由We are sure 我們判斷出從句的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，故用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填will lead to（導(dǎo)致）。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：旅客在外國旅游時(shí)，請(qǐng)留意當(dāng)?shù)氐姆�律和傳統(tǒng)。sb be reminded to do sth 某人被提醒做某事。故填 to take notice of（注意，留意）。