【題目】請在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
【1】It was the first time in a year and a half that I _______ (see) the night face to face.
【2】This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news _______ (expect) to speak excellent English.
【3】Along the way children _______ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
【4】Workers built shelters for survivors _______ homes had been destroyed.
【5】He was generous with his time, _______which I was grateful.
【6】After that, _______ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
【7】There’s as much _______ (compete) among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
【8】First as a PC and then as a laptop, I _______ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.
【9】You should pay more attention to the rainforest _______ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
【10】The band broke _______ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
【答案】
【1】had seen
【2】were expected
【3】dressed
【4】whose
【5】for
【6】what
【7】competition
【8】have been used
【9】where
【10】up
【解析】
運用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,其中所給詞中動詞所占比例較大,因為這一題型較容易全面考查學生對于關于動詞方面語法的掌握。要根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要注意時態(tài)及語態(tài),還要注意單復數,才能正確寫出單詞完成句子。
【1】考查過去完成時。句意:這是一年半以來我第一次直接看夜晚!It + is/was+ the 序數詞 time + that從句”為固定句式,從句需要用完成時。如果be動詞是一般現在時is時,從句用現在完成時;如果be動詞是一般過去時was時,從句用過去完成時。本句中主是It was the first time ,故從句要用過去完成時。故填had seen 。
【2】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意:這是因為在早期的廣播中,報道新聞的人期望能說一口流利的英語。分析句子可知,those who reported the news were ___(expect) to speak excellent English. were expected 為定語從句,其中的主語是those,與動詞expect二者是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。根據主句的時間狀語“in the early days of radio”以及those的定語從句“reported the news”可知要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故本空填were expected。
【3】考查形容詞作定語。句意:一路上,穿著長羊毛外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。分析句子可知,本句的主語是children,謂語動詞是stopped,所以空格處在句中作定語修飾主語children!be dressed in”意為“穿著......衣服的”,本空格為形容詞短語作后置定語。故填dressed。
【4】考查定語從句。句意:工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的survivors是先行詞,在定語從句中與homes二者是所屬關系,即幸存者的房屋,定語從句中表示“人的/物的”要用“whose”,故填whose。
【5】考查定語從句中介詞+關系詞及固定搭配。句意:我感激他是因為他不吝嗇他的時間。本句為非限制性定語從句,句中的which用于指代句子“我感激他是因為他不吝嗇他的時間”這件事。be grateful for為固定搭配,意為“對……感激”,which在定語從句中作for的賓語。在定語從句中,如果動詞后搭配介詞的話,介詞可提到關系代詞的前面,即for + which。故填for。
【6】考查主語從句。句意:那之后,所有發(fā)生在琥珀宮的故事都成了一個謎。題中的remains是主句的主句,其前面是主語從句,主語從句名缺少主語,在名詞從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時,一般要用what。故本空填what。
【7】考查名詞。句意:舉辦奧運會的國家之間的競爭和贏得奧運會獎牌一樣激烈。分析句子可知,空格處在句被形容詞much修飾,much修飾不可數名詞,根據語境可知,本空填“比賽”,故填名詞competition。
【8】考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意:電腦從20世紀70年代開始,最早作為個人電腦,然后是筆記本電腦,一直在辦公室和家里被使用。分析句子可知,本句的主語是“I”,即“computers”與動詞use二者是被動關系,故要用被動語態(tài),由“ since the 1970s.”可知,要用現在完成時的被動語態(tài),故填have been used。
【9】考查定語從句。句意:你應該多關注我生活的雨林,欣賞動物們是如何在一起生活的。分析句子的結構可知,the rainforest ___ I live and appreciate how the animals live together是定語從句,其中的the rainforest是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語,此時要用關系副詞where,故填where 。
【10】考查固定搭配。句意:這支樂隊大約在1970年解散,但令人高興的是,他們在1980年代中期重新組合。 根據“but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.”但是他們又重新組合,可知,這支樂隊曾解散過。“break up”為固定搭配,意為“解散”,故本空填up。
It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.為固定句式,意思為“某人第一/二次做......”,其中的that可省略.從句時態(tài)需用完成時。如果be動詞是一般現在時即It is the first time that...時,從句要用現在完成時;如果be動詞是一般過去時was,即It was the first time that...時,從句用過去完成時。如:
It is the first time that I have come to China. 這是我第一次來中國。
It was the second time that I had seen that movie. 這是我第二次看那部電影
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