9.More than 2.25billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day,and it's likely that many taste bitter.Now,a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.
Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes bitter was true.They used 36volunteers and three different colored cups---blue,white and transparent(透明的) glass---to examine the claim.
In one experiment,the white cup increased the intensity (濃度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup.Then,in a second experiment,coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups,while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness,and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest."Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,"leading author Dr George Doorn,wrote in an article for The Conversation."The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,"he said,"The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer."Actually,the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago.A study published last year reported that red,strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate.
32.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.the popularity of sweet coffee.
B.a(chǎn)n experiment made in Oxford.
C.the effect of cup color on coffee's taste
D.useful tips on how to make coffee.
33.In which cup will coffee taste the sweetestB
A.A white cupB.A blue cupC.A transparent cupD.A brown cup
34.Café owners should consider their cups'color in order toC.
A.reduce the daily expenses
B.show their taste in coffee
C.a(chǎn)ppeal to more customers
D.make their café different.
35.We learn from the passage thatD.
A.coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass
B.over 2billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.
C.Dr.George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.
D.the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于說明文,主要介紹了一項實驗,實驗通過測試不同的顏色對咖啡味道的影響,最終結(jié)果證明顏色的確對味道有很大的影響.
解答 32.答案:C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Now,a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.可知一項信念的研究說明改變咖啡杯的顏色可以改變咖啡的味道.接著文章詳細介紹了這個實驗.說明本文就是告訴我們杯子顏色對咖啡的味道的影響.故選C.
33.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句…while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.可知藍色的杯子讓咖啡的味道最甜.故選B.
34.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段第三、四句"The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,"he said."The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer."可知杯子對 咖啡味道的影響對于咖啡店主人是有影響的,可以根據(jù)客人的口味要求準備不同顏色的杯子,來吸引更多的客人.故選C.
35.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Actually,the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago."可知,顏色會對味道產(chǎn)生影響,這并不是一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn).故選D.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.