分析 本文是一篇發(fā)言稿,里面主要提到了作者他們參加英語學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部的收獲等.
解答 Good morning,everyone.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.
We have spent several precious weekend together in the English Club.Although
we have been members for a short period of time,but we have made great progresses.
That is because we are both very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and
also helpful.Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make
the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us∧greatly improved
our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
Thank you.
詳解:
1.real改為really 考查副詞 此處用來修飾謂語動詞is,故用副詞really.
2.weekend改為weekends 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處指的是:幾個寶貴的周末;由于weekend是可數(shù)名詞.故用weekends.
3.去掉but 考查連詞 由于從屬連詞although和并列連詞but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中,如果去掉位于句首的although,就需要把we改為We,這樣改動兩次不符合短文改錯的規(guī)則,故去掉but.
4.progresses改為progress 考查不可數(shù)名詞 由于progress為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;故用progress.
5.both改為all 考查不定代詞 both指兩者都…;all表示三者或三者以上的人或物;根據(jù)上文第二句中的all of you可知,此處指的應(yīng)是很多人;故用all.
6.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查句意理解以及固定結(jié)構(gòu) 本句的意思是:這些活動不但有趣而且很有好處;此處考查的應(yīng)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)"not only…but also…不但…而且…"的用法,故用but.
7.his改為their 考查代詞 此處指代的是外籍教師們的,故用their.
8.interested改為interesting 考查形容詞 interested感興趣的,通常修飾人;interesting有趣的,通常修飾事物;此處用來補充說明the activities(活動);故用interesting.
9.us后加have 考查時態(tài) 根據(jù)句中的時間狀語so far"到目前為止",可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時;由于主語為 all of us 指代是我們所有的人,故用have.
10.see改為seeing 考查動名詞 由于look forward to(期待做某事)中的to是介詞,所以它的后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞做賓語;故用seeing.
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.
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