2.How to have a sound sleep
Go for quality,not quantity
While a solid eight hours'sleep is recommended for all adult,sometimes pain,chronic illness,continence issues,depression or stress prevent many from hitting that target.According to the UC Berkeley research,though,it's the deterioration (退化) in the quality (i.e.,difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep) that keeps"memories from being saved by the brain at night."
Ditch any late-day coffee
It's hard to remember whether caffeine is good for you or bad for you,as the studies seem to say something different every day.But one thing remains constant:caffeine stays in your system a long time,so you'd better not consume it too late in the day.Cut it out starting around 3to 4p.m.,experts recommend.
Unplug
Turn off the TV,the cell phone,the iPad,the laptop.Starve your brain's addiction to instant information,which in turn will renew and preserve your memory as you sleep.Not only that,you'll avoid the increased risk of depression that increased exposure to artificial light (from TV,computer and smart phone screens) has been shown to cause.Make a choice of other"unwilling"activities for the pre-bed hours,such as board games,taking a class,reading a book,or simple and enjoyable chores.
Redecorate your bedroom
New pillows,sheets,bed linens,darkening curtains,and other accessories (房間陳設(shè)) that make you feel relaxed,cozy and eager to go to bed at night are well worth the money.But don't just focus on these elements:if you have a TV in the bedroom,move it elsewhere.Got a lot of clutter in your bedroom?Clear it out.Have a workspace in the bedroom?Relocate it.Experts agree that keeping the bedroom for sleep only is a vital way to ensure quality rest.
Keep a bedside journal
When your head hits that pillow,does your mind start racing?Whatever's weighing on your mind will probably keep you tossing and turning,so keep a good old-fashioned journal and pen handy (don't use the smart phone).If no amount of deep breathing or meditation (冥想) exercises have worked,write down your thoughts.Don't worry about being grammatically correct.Just get them on the page so you can forget about them (at least until morning).Many believe that your memory will be better by forgetting more,which is certainly necessary when you need to be sleeping instead of stressing.
Talk to your doctor
If physical,mental,or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night,arrange to meet a physician,who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you're unaware of,or prescribe something to help you sleep through the pain or other distractions.
Title:How to have a sound sleep
(71)Tips/Suggestions/Adviceon how to have a sound sleepDetailed information
Go for quality,not (72)quantity(73)Despite a recommended solid eight hours'sleep for all adults,sometimes pain,chronic illness,continence issues,depression or stress prevent many from hitting that targets.
Ditch any late-day coffeeNo matter whether caffeine is good or bad for you,you'd better
(74)avoid consuming coffee too late in the day.

Unplug
•Turn off all the electronic devices,and your brain will be less (75)addicted to instant information.
•You will avoid the increased risk of depression which is caused when you are (76)exposed to artificial light.

Redecorate your bedroom
It is (77)worthwhile to buy new pillow,sheets,bed linens,darkening curtains,and other accessories that make you feel relaxed,cozy and eager to go to bed at night.

Keep a bedside journal
Write down the thoughts that keep you tossing and turning on the journal on hand,which is a good way to (78)improve/better your memory.

Talk to your doctor
If physical,mental,or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night,make an (79)appointment with a physician,who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you (80)fail to notice.

分析 短文主要介紹了六種能讓你睡個安穩(wěn)覺的方法.

解答 71.Tips/Suggestions/Advice,短文主要講的是如何有深度睡眠的建議,因此使用"建議"的名詞Tips/Suggestions/Advice.    
72.quantity,根據(jù)第一點建議的標題Go for quality,not quantity可知答案為quantity.     
73.Despite,根據(jù)句子While a solid eight hours'sleep is recommended for all adult,sometimes pain,chronic illness,continence issues,depression or stress prevent many from hitting that target可知使用轉(zhuǎn)折來代替while的連詞可以用despite"雖然,盡管".    
74.a(chǎn)void,根據(jù)句子But one thing remains constant:caffeine stays in your system a long time,so you'd better not consume it too late in the day可知"應避免太晚消耗咖啡因",因此使用動詞avoid.    
75.a(chǎn)ddicted,根據(jù)句子Starve your brain's addiction to instant information可知"不要讓你的大腦沉溺于這些即時信息",be addicted to"對…成癮".
76.exposed,根據(jù)句子Not only that,you'll avoid the increased risk of depression that increased exposure to artificial light (from TV,computer and smart phone screens) has been shown to cause可知"過度接觸人造光會引起抑郁",be exposed to"接觸".     
77.worthwhile,根據(jù)文章句子New pillows,sheets,bed linens,darkening curtains,and other accessories (房間陳設(shè)) that make you feel relaxed,cozy and eager to go to bed at night are well worth the money可知"值得買新的枕頭被單等床上用品讓你睡的舒服",因此使用形容詞worthwhile.  
78.improve/better,根據(jù)句子Many believe that your memory will be better by forgetting more可知"把那些煩惱的事情寫下來能夠提高你的記憶力",故答案為動詞原形improve/better.    
79.a(chǎn)ppointment,根據(jù)句子If physical,mental,or emotional hardships are keeping you up at night,arrange to meet a physician可知"可以安排與醫(yī)生見面",因此使用動詞短語make an appointment with sb"與某人約定好".       
80.fail,根據(jù)句子who may be able to diagnose an underlying cause that you're unaware of可知"醫(yī)生會診斷出你可能沒注意到的其他原因",因此使用動詞短語fail to do sth."未能做某事".

點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.

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