19．下面每個句子中都有一處錯誤，請標出地方并改正．
Hi Eva，
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch with you for a while．But I catch a cold last week，and I've been in bed for four day．I'm feeling better today．Lucky my classes won't start till next week．
I have good news for you．I'm going to a conference in you town in May，from 16th to 20th．Could you recommend a hotel where is in the center of town？It needn't be too expensive because the tight budget．I'll have a freely half-day for sightseeing．Do you think you can showed me around？
Looking forward to hear from you soon．
Chris．

分析 這是Chris寫給Eva的一封信，其中的主要內(nèi)容包括：一、解釋了自己最近沒聯(lián)系Eva的原因；二：告訴Eva自己去他們那里開會的時間并希望Eva能為他推薦一家旅館；三、詢問Eva能否抽出半天的時間帶他四處看看等．

解答 Hi Eva，
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch with you for a while．But I catch a cold last week，and I've been in bed for four day．
I'm feeling better today．Lucky my classes won't start till next week．
I have good news for you．I'm going to a conference in you town in May，from 16th to 20th．Could you recommend a hotel
where is in the center of town？It needn't be too expensive because∧the tight budget．I'll have a freely half-day for sightseeing．
Do you think you can showed me around？
Looking forward to hear from you soon．
Chris．
詳解：
1．去掉the   考查固定搭配    get/be in touch with意為：與…保持聯(lián)系；故去掉 touch 前的the．
2．catch改為caught   考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)時間狀語"last week"可知，此處指的是上周發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；故用caught．
3．day改為days   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是四天，由于day是可數(shù)名詞，故用days．
4．Lucky改為Luckily   考查副詞   此處用來修飾后面的句子，意為：幸運的是；故用副詞Luckily．
5．you改為your  考查形容詞性的物主代詞    此處用來修飾名詞town，指的是：你的家鄉(xiāng)；故用your．
6．where改為which/that   考查關(guān)系代詞   本句是定語從句，由于先行詞a hotel在該從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that．  
7．because后加of   考查復(fù)合介詞   此處用來修飾名詞詞組 the tight budget，而不是修飾一個句子，故在because后加of． 
8．freely改為free    考查形容詞   此處用來修飾名詞half-day，故用形容詞free．
9．showed改為show   考查動詞的形式   此處用在情態(tài)動詞can之后，應(yīng)使用動詞原形，故用show．
10．hear改為hearing   考查固定搭配    lool forward to doing sth意為：期待做某事，由于其中的to 是介詞，故其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，故用hearing．

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進行作答．

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