完形填空

When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my    1    I found people queuing (排隊(duì)) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.    2  so? Each did his business  3    but the line never moved a step    4   , I was very    5   , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your    6  for other’s privacy (隱私)”—a polite    7    to keep people away from nosing into other’s    8    (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the    9   and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so    10    at a distance that they seemed quite    11  to the practice. The    12    thing happened at a public telephone box.  13    waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of  14   . It’s another typical example!

From then on I    15   to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment   16  towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never    17    about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat,    18    would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws    19    reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows    20   matters are not allowed to be disturbed.

1. A. sorrow        B. anger           C. delight          D. surprise

2. A. Why          B. How           C. What            D. Where

3. A. in secret       B. with care        C. in turn           D. by turns

4. A. slower        B. nearer           C. farther           D. longer

5. A. curious        B. angry           C. interested        D. impatient

6. A. care           B. respect          C. help            D. search

7. A. voice          B. phrase          C. warning         D. sentence

8. A. pockets        B. savings          C. needs           D. affairs

9. A. word          B. sight            C. people          D. matters

10. A. honestly        B. anxiously        C. nervously       D. calmly

11. A. used           B. familiar         C. uncomfortable    D. polite

12. A. interesting      B. strange          C. same            D. different

13. A. They           B. These            C. Those            D. That

14. A. sight          B. hearing          C. touch            D. question

15. A. went on        B. took care         C. paid attention     D. took charge

16. A. moving         B. shown          C. facing           D. offered

17. A. asked          B. heard           C. worried          D. learned

18. A. so             B. nor             C. not only         D. if

19. A. appreciate      B. stop             C. hate             D. forbid

20. A. pubic          B. personal         C. small            D. important

1—5 DACBA  6—10 BCDBD  11—15 ACCBB  16—20 BABDB


解析:

1、to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是”。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)人們排隊(duì)等候與平常不同，所以感到奇怪。

2、Why so? “為什么會(huì)這樣呢？”因?yàn)樽髡吒械狡婀�，問為什么�?huì)這樣是很合理的。

3、 由people queuing可知人們?cè)谂抨?duì)按次序等候。in turn“按順序”；by turns“輪流、交替”。

4、 隊(duì)列之間的距離沒有縮短。

5、這種現(xiàn)象使作者感到好奇。

6、respect for other’s privacy“尊重他人的隱私”。

7、“Thank you for your respect for other’s privacy”是告誡的話,所以用warning “警告、告試”較合適。

8、句意應(yīng)是“不要干涉別人的私事”。

9、作者對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象或情景很有感觸。

10、為了尊重別人的隱私，大家都很平靜地等著。

11、大家似乎對(duì)這種做法已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。

12、為了尊重別人的隱私，在公用電話亭排隊(duì)打電話時(shí)，人們做的和在銀行存款時(shí)是一樣的。

13、完整的句子是 “Those who were waiting for their turns…”, those在此作主語，意為those people.

14、在電話亭等候打電話時(shí)，為了尊重別人的隱私，當(dāng)然就不能聽別人的談話內(nèi)容，所以用out of hearing最符合題意。

15、take care to do sth. “注意做某事”，而pay attention to后要接動(dòng)名詞。

16、their ways of doing things, manners, treatment被展示給別人，用shown作賓語。

17、ask about “詢問”。此處只有詢問年紀(jì)、收入等才符合邏輯。

18、用nor…表示“也不……”。

19、題意是“法律禁止偷看別人的日記或私拆別人的信件”。

20、personal matters “私人問題，私事”。

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