16．Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China's economy．Many new hutongs were quickly built（61）to house  （house） the increasing population but these were poorly made．The （62）turning （turn） point came when the People's Republic of China （63）was founded（found）．Conditions improved （64）a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs．
Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and （65）it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs．They can walk up Sanmiao Street，（66）which dates back 900years，wander down Rongxian-the longest hutong at 2km（67）or squeeze through Qianshi-the narrowest at only 40cm in（68）width （wide）!They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijing's best"Peking Duck"or satisfying their thirst（69）with a cold Tsingtao beer．The hutongs not only link Beijing's streets and communities after all，but also its past and present，（70）showing （show） that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city．

分析 本文首先介紹了清朝末期至中華人民共和國成立之后北京胡同的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，其次文章還通過重點(diǎn)介紹北京的三廟街胡同，絨線胡同以及錢市胡同的特點(diǎn)，說明了北京胡同目前在北京人的生活以及歷史發(fā)展過程中所起到的重要作用．

解答 答案：
61．to house    考查動詞不定式    此處在句中作目的狀語，動詞house意為：為…提供房屋居住；故用to house．
62．turning    考查固定短語     turning point意為：轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻；故用turning．
63．was founded    考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)    根據(jù)主句"The （62）（turn） point came"使用了一般過去時(shí)可知，此處指的是（1949）年中華人民共和國成立的時(shí)候；由于主語the People's Republic of China與謂語found構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；故此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；故用was founded．
64．a(chǎn)    考查固定短語   a great deal 意為：許多，大量；故用a．
65．it   考查it作形式主語的用法      此處在句中作形式主語，用來指代that從句，故用it．
66．which  考查關(guān)系代詞   本句為非限定性的語從句；此處應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，在該從句中作主語，用來指代前面的句子；故用which．
67．or    考查句意理解以及選擇連詞    本句的意思是：他們可以走到三廟街，能夠追溯到900年前的胡同，漫步于絨線-長約2公里的最長的胡同，或者擠過錢市-最窄處僅為40cm寬的胡同！此處表示選擇關(guān)系；故用or．
68．width    考查固定短語   in width意為：寬度上；故用width．
69．with    考查介詞    此處指的是：用一杯冰冷的青島啤酒解渴，表示的是用某種手段方法；故用with．
70．showing   考查現(xiàn)在分詞    此處在句中作伴隨狀語，由于動詞show與其邏輯主語The hutongs 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞showing．

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等．

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