8．Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney（腎）transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor．Up to 80people signed up to give up a living（41）Bfor the first-grader．Coincidentally，the person （42）Ato donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher，Lindesy Painter．
Matthew had been on the transplant （43）Cfor a long time and developed antibodies（抗體）to most kidneys，it was（44）Ato find a match for him．The doctor had warned the family to he"（45）D"and used the term..needle in a haystack"several times"
When（46）Cwere asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up"．（47）D the teacher learned the result．she had to get several tests done．She was astonished when she got a（48）Bback saying she was a"perfect（49）A．"
Painter didn't make the decision（50）C．She knew that Matthew's kidneys were  （51）A，and she empathized（同情）with anyone going through this．It was especially hard for her to（52）Cthe condition affecting one of her two sons．
"I watch my healthy，active，loud，wild children running around，"She said．"Matthew（53）Dto live a normal，healthy，active life like my boys．"
Matthew was so （54）Bto learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he（55）Bher．His mother was deeply（56）Dto Lindsey Painter，saying her son's donor was a"（57）B"and"giving person"for doing this．
The operations for the kidney donation （58）Ain the following month．Matthew's mother said，"My son's new kidney means a special（59）Cbetween student and teacher that goes far（60）Dthe classroom．"

41．A．personB．organC．a(chǎn)nimalD．plant
42．A．chosenB．supposedC．forcedD．required
43．A．bedB．machineC．listD．team
44．A．difficultB．vitalC．effortlessD．impossible
45．A．optimisticB．se nsitiveC．fantasticD．realistic
46．A．competitorsB．teachersC．volunteersD．Partners
47．A．WhileB．OnceC．AfterD．Before
48．A．MarkB．callC．letterD．book
4 9．A．matchB．candidateC．motherD．participant
50．A．wiselyB．sensiblyC．lightlyD．willingly
51．A．failingB．hurtingC．shrinkingD．disappearing
52．A．controlB．predictC．imagineD．a(chǎn)ccept
53．A．strugglesB．managesC．regretsD．deserves
54．A．PuzzledB．excitedC．satisfiedD．worried
55．A．fearedB．huggedC．missedD．ignored
56．A．sorryB．friendlyC．politeD．grateful
57．A．reliableB．selflessC．passiveD．cheerful
58．A．took placeB．came aboutC．set offD．broke out
59．A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．a(chǎn)greementC．bondD．distance
60．A．a(chǎn)boveB．fromC．intoD．beyond

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．本文主要講述了六歲的Matthew Parker需要移植腎，有很多人決定向他捐腎，包括他的老師Lindesy Painter．經(jīng)過測試，Painter和他的腎相匹配．

解答 41-45 BACAD     46-50 CDBAC     51-55 ACDBB     56-60 DBACD
41．B．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)本段第一句中的"Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney （腎） transplant…"可判斷出，Matthew Parker需要移植腎這個器官，所以organ"器官"正確．故選B．
42．A．考查動詞的辨析．語境表示，巧合的是，被選出要向Matthew移植腎的是他的老師Lindesy Painter，所以chose"選出"正確，此處用chosen屬于過去分詞作定語． 故選A．
43．C．考查名詞的辨析．Matthew 一直在移植名單上很久了，因為要找一個匹配的比較難，所以list"清單"正確．故選C．
44．A．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，difficult"困難的"正確．故選A．
45．D．考查形容詞的辨析．因為找到匹配的腎機會渺茫，所以那位醫(yī)生警告Matthew一家人要現(xiàn)實些，可能找不到，所以realistic"現(xiàn)實的"正確．故選D．
46．C．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)常識可判斷出，應該是測試那些志愿捐腎的人，所以volunteer"志愿者"正確．故選C．
47．D．考查狀語從句的用法．語境表示，在Painter獲知結(jié)果前，她需要做幾項測試，所以此處應用Before引導這個時間狀語從句．故選D．
48．B．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)邏輯關系可判斷出，Painter收到一個電話說她的腎與Matthew很配，所以call"打電話"正確．故選B．
49．A．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，match"相配的人"正確．故選A．
50．C．考查副詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的描述可判斷出，Painter是樂意做出捐腎這個決定的，所以willingly"樂意地"正確．故選C．
51．A．考查動詞的辨析．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Matthew的腎衰竭了，所以fail"衰退"正確．故選A．
52．C．考查動詞的辨析．語境表示，Painter很難想象要是這種事發(fā)生在她兒子身上會怎樣，所以imagine"想象"正確．故選C．
53．D．考查動詞的辨析．語境表示，Painter認為Matthew應該像自己的孩子一樣過著正常、健康的生活，所以deserve"應得"正確．故選D．
54．B．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)常識可判斷出，Painter的做法讓Matthew如此感動以至于他擁抱了Painter，所以moved"感動的"正確．故選B．
55．B．考查動詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，hug"擁抱"正確．故選B．
56．D．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)常識可判斷出，Matthew的母親很感激Painter，認為她是一個無私的人，所以grateful"感激的"正確．故選D．
57．B．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，selfless"無私的"正確．故選B．
58．A．考查動詞短語的辨析．語境表示，這個移植手術將于下月舉行，所以take place"舉行"正確．故選A．
59．C．考查名詞的辨析．語境表示，Matthew的母親認為她兒子的新腎意味著老師和學生之間有一種特殊的關系，這種關系超越了教室里的師生關系，所以bond"關系"正確．故選C．
60．D．考查介詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，beyond"超出"正確．故選D．

點評 本篇閱讀題型邏輯清晰．許多答案的選擇，起關鍵作用的是上下文的關系，也就是說，對上下文的理解是非常重要的，要在情景中選擇，而非只看語法和單句．

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