Question

8．完形填空
    There was once a widow who had two daughters．The（41）Bwidow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didn't love the other，who resembled her（41）D，although she was pretty and friendly．
    The younger daughter had to （43）Chard all day and live upon the left-overs of her elder sister．Among her other（44）Bjobs，she was forced to carry water every day （45）D．
   One day（46）A she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water Glad to show a kindness to an old woman，she（47）B
   Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a（n）（48）DWho rewarded good deeds before her．"Your face is pretty（49）D your heart is gentle，"said
She．"For your kindness，I will make you a gift．Every time you speak，from your
mouth shall come a flower or a jewel．"
   When the girl reached home，her ill mother（50）Aher for her long absence．"Pardon me for being away so long，"she replied．As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her（51）C
"What is this I see，child？"asked the （52）Cwidow．
    The poor girl was so happy to be（53）B child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her （54）Dwith the old woman at the fountain．The widow Immediately （55）Bher favorite daughter to do  as the（56）Dgirl had done．
     When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the（57）C，a beautiful lady appeared and（58）Aa drink of water from the girl．
"l have not come   here to serve you，"she （59）Areplied，
     The  lady，who was the fairy，said，'I will make you a gift to  （60）C your rudeness．Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad（蟾蜍）．"

41．A．good-tempered	B．bad-tempered	C．kind	D．beautiful
42．A．daughter	B．teacher	C．mother	D．father
43．A．complain	B．play	C．work	D．study
44．A．easy	B．hard	C．interesting	D．boring
45．A．within reach	B．with ease	C．without hesitation	D．from a great distance
46．A．when	B．while	C．once	D．before
47．A．hesitated	B．a(chǎn)greed	C．left	D．a(chǎn)rgued
48．A．boy	B．old woman	C．old man	D．fairy
49．A．a(chǎn)lthough	B．but	C．while	D．a(chǎn)nd
50．A．scolded	B．praised	C．thanked	D．forgave
51．A．waist	B．hair	C．lips	D．hands
52．A．a(chǎn)mused	B．interested	C．a(chǎn)stonished	D．frightened
53．A．a(chǎn)warded	B．called	C．showed	D．taught
54．A．difficulty	B．thought	C．experiment	D．experience
55．A．a(chǎn)dvised	B．got	C．forced	D．invited
56．A．slim	B．tall	C．elder	D．poor
57．A．river	B．pool	C．fountain	D．well
58．A．a(chǎn)sked for	B．a(chǎn)sked of	C．a(chǎn)sked about	D．a(chǎn)sked after
59．A．rudely	B．jokingly	C．proudly	D．hurriedly
60．A．deserve	B．face	C．equal	D．repay

Answer 1

分析 文章主要講述了一個(gè)寡婦對(duì)兩個(gè)孩子的故事，小女孩長(zhǎng)得像父親寡婦對(duì)她不公平、要求苛刻．

解答 41-45．BDCBD    46-50．ABDDA    51-55．CCBDB    56-60．DCAAC
41．B．考查形容詞．從下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，因?yàn)樾∨�孩長(zhǎng)得像父親，寡婦對(duì)她不公平、要求苛刻，所以應(yīng)該用一個(gè)消極意義的詞來(lái)修飾更恰當(dāng)．
42．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)文章意思可知，老大像母親，小的像父親，因而不受喜歡．
43．C．考查動(dòng)詞．從后文jobs來(lái)看，女孩應(yīng)該是不得不整天工作．
44．B．考查形容詞．對(duì)應(yīng)上文work hard all day．
45．D．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．小小年紀(jì)就得去很遠(yuǎn)的（from a great distance）地方取水，既能體現(xiàn)任務(wù)的艱巨，又能說(shuō)明寡婦的心狠．
46．A．考查連詞．老太太要水喝應(yīng)該是她裝滿了水罐的時(shí)候．
47．B．考查動(dòng)詞．同意給老太太喝水．
48．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)后文提示，老太太不見(jiàn)了，仙女出來(lái)了．
49．D．考查連詞．前后都是表示褒義，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用"and并且，而且"．
50．A．考查動(dòng)詞．那么久沒(méi)有回，就"責(zé)罵"她．
51．C．考查名詞．前面老太太對(duì)她說(shuō)，她每次說(shuō)話，嘴巴里都會(huì)出來(lái)一朵花或是一件珠寶；選嘴唇符合邏輯．
52．C．考查形容詞．寡婦對(duì)此情景應(yīng)該感到震驚．
53．B．考查動(dòng)詞．be called，此處應(yīng)該是被稱作child．
54．D．考查名詞．此處應(yīng)該是女孩告訴她母親她與老太太相遇的經(jīng)歷．
55．B．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)寡婦的性格以及對(duì)待大女兒的態(tài)度，A、D語(yǔ)氣太弱，C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)，故選B．
56．D．考查形容詞．根據(jù)The poor girl was so happy to be_中的poor可知本題選D．
57．C．考查名詞．上文有提到是去泉水邊取水．
58．A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．a(chǎn)sk for請(qǐng)求，要求；ask of向…要求，要求…；ask about詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)；ask after詢問(wèn)…的健康．
59．A．考查副詞．用副詞"粗魯?shù)兀╮udely）"修飾動(dòng)詞"回答（replied）"．下文中有提示equal your rudeness．
60．C．考查動(dòng)詞．做一切事情都有回報(bào)，善有善報(bào)，惡有惡報(bào)，這都是"對(duì)等"的．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)新人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．