7.Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport."I was flabbergasted."Said Didier Garcia,from Team Ingotel."Alain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined."
It's a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years.Dr.Mohammad Farnood,a leading sports scientist from Cairo,Egypt,said,"It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs."
However,it has not always been against the law.In the Olympics in 1904,Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race.In fact,the first one didn't make him feel better for long,so he was given another and,as a result,he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing.Another one may well have killed him.
Things are very different today.Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes'abilities."If it works with no risk of discovering,"said Dr Farnood,"then it's likely to become common practice for athletes."
Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying"athletic"genes and correcting weak ones.Put into practice,this would make a person healthier and stronger.Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like,it might even become possible to identify"athletic"genes in young people,and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.
"People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society,for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people."Dr Farnood says."So,is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport?You could ask if it's fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear.The key question is whether it's available to everyone."
32.What does the underlined word"flabbergasted"in Paragraph 1 mean?D
A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.
33.What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904?C
A.He was badly hurt in training.
B.He broke the law when running in a race.
C.He took drugs and almost got killed.
D.He lost the match in the Olympic Games.
34.Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport?D
A.Didier Garcia.
B.Thomas Hicks.
C.Cyclist Alain Such.
D.Dr Mohammad Farnood.
35.What can we learn from Paragraph 5and 6?B
A.The possibility of identifying"athletic"genes has become available.
B.It's not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.
C.The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.
D.It's dangerous to use drugs in sport.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了自行車選手Alain Such比賽嗑藥事件,事實上科學(xué)家們試圖使用基因工程在體育運動,但大家看法不一.
解答 32.D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport."I was flabbergasted可知自行車選手Alain Such跌出了ingotel車隊兩年在藥物自由運動所的藥檢呈陽性之后."我驚呆了;意為驚訝的;故選D.
33.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段In fact,the first one didn't make him feel better for long,so he was given another and,as a result,he fell down soon after finishing and knew nothing.Another one may well have killed him可知Thomas Hicks在1904吃藥參加比賽差點死亡;故選C.
34.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes'abilities."If it works with no risk of discovering,"said Dr Farnood可知Dr Mohammad Farnood可能最關(guān)心使用基因工程在體育運動;故選D.
35.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段You could ask if it's fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear.The key question is whether it's available to everyone可知這是不清楚的在體育運動中使用遺傳工程博覽會是否公平;故選B.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.