4.All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports,too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.
41.According to this passage we know thatD.
A.people began to play pingpong about one hundred years ago
B.a(chǎn)bout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
42.The writer didn't tell us in this passage thatA.
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the seasons
C.games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
43.According to this passage,which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Sports help to train a person's character.
B.People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.
C.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D.Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.
44.A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports becauseA.
A.they like sports very much
B.they want to live longer
C.they want to make a lot more friends
D.they don't have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before
45.About the benefit of sports,which one is incorrect?D
A.keep us fit.
B.keep us in a high mood
C.increase the life expectancy (平均壽命)
D.decrease our quality of life.
分析 本文主要講述了全世界的人們都喜歡運動,人們在冬季和夏季進行不同的運動.一些運動是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜歡.來自世界不同的國家的人們,互相不能交流,但通過運動和比賽能夠成為朋友.
解答 41--45 DABAD
41.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段But basketball and volleyball are rather new.可知不是所有的運動都是歷史悠久的.故選D.
42.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二、三、四段分別提到B、C、D項,文章沒有涉及A項內(nèi)容.故選A.
43.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,A、C、D項都是正確的,B項內(nèi)容沒有提到.故選B.
44.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer可知,人們喜歡運動是因為運動能幫助人們保持健康,快樂,活得更長.故選A.
45.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer可知,運動能幫助人們保持健康,快樂,活得更長.D項(降低我們的生活質(zhì)量)沒有提到.故選D.
點評 歷史文化類閱讀理解文章屬高考常選材料之一.這類文章常涉及歷史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文學藝術(shù)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、文化遺產(chǎn)保護、宗教與文化、風俗與習慣、道德與法制、中外文學名著節(jié)選、等等.這類材料的命題點往往落在主旨大意題、事實細節(jié)題上.