分析 本文主要講述了一些地方有至少二個(gè)名稱(chēng),有的是人們的習(xí)慣叫法有的是政府命名,而另外還有一些是根據(jù)先輩或者事件而命名.
解答 36:B細(xì)節(jié)題.由第一段第四句"Frequently it happens that a place has two names:One is named by the people and the other by the government可知,通常一個(gè)地方有二個(gè)名字,一個(gè)是人們的習(xí)慣叫法另一個(gè)是政府命名,故正確答案為B.
37:D 推斷題.由該單詞下文"…the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost."可知該句講的是一些城市的老稱(chēng)呼很難被改變,它只能慢慢的消失,故正確答案為D.
38:A 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第二段第一二句"Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place."可知,新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驅(qū)者的名字命名的,情況相同的還有 Stamford Road and Raffles Place.,故正確答案為A.
39:C 細(xì)節(jié)題.由第四段開(kāi)頭"Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example…"由此可知正確答案為C.
40:A 推斷題.由文章第一句"Societies all over the world name places in similar ways."可知社會(huì)對(duì)城市的命名方式都是相似的,由此推知A項(xiàng)正確.其他三項(xiàng)均與文章不符,故正確答案為A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀理解.做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)
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