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13．When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺點）．Sometimes she said I was thin．Sometimes she said I was lazy．Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student．Sometimes she said I talked too much，and so on．I tried to put up with （忍受） her as long as I could．At last，I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"
I did as he told me and to my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．I brought the list back to my dad．He refused to take it．"That's just for you，"he said．"You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be helpful to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you think is right．"
Many years have passed．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life!
21．What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints （抱怨）？B
A．He agreed with her"enemy"．
B．He told her to write down all her"enemy"had said about her．
C．he let her continue to put up with her"enemy"．
D．He told her not to pay attention to what her"enemy"had said．
22．The writer feltA when she did the things as her father had told her．
A．surprised       
B．angry       
C．disappointed       
D．sad
23．Which of the following can we know from the passage？C
A．The"enemy"thought the writer was pretty．
B．The"enemy"thought the writer studied hard．
C．The writer is grateful（感激的）to her father．
D．The writer and her"enemy"became best friends at last．
24．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？D
A．My Parents
B．A Serious Criticism （批評）
C．What People Say About You Is Always Right
D．The Best Advice I Ever Had．

分析 本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，講述的是在孩子眼里是敵人的人因為總是挑自己的缺點，而在父親的正確引導之下成為了推動自己進步的人的故事．

解答 21．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段后兩句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points thatare true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"說明父親要我列出對方指責我的內容，故B正確．
22．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段to my surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．說明我很驚訝，故A正確
23．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后兩行we often go to someone and ask for advice．For some advice you willtreasure（珍惜） allyour life!說明我很珍惜爸爸給我的建議，我很感激他．故C正確．
24．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章最后一段：Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice．可知文章講述的是爸爸給我的一個處理人生困境的好的建議，故D正確．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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