I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots，snakes，hares，big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a one­hour­long walk，and I counted over 100.
Needless to say，as a keen amateur photographer，I always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10，a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(鏡頭)Reflex cameras.It allows you to get to just 1 cm from the subject，and these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚)．I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.
The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimes，even when I have one of my other cameras with me，I still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.
The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的)shot.This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don't have to wait for them to keep still.
Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little room；it's light and you'll never regret it!
小題1:Why does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?
A．He takes exercise to keep fit.B．He goes there to count flowers.
C．He takes photos in the forest.D．He goes to see photography subjects.
小題2:Which of the following cameras did the author use most?
A．The Sony Alpha 390.B．The Pentax Optio RZ10.
C．The Panasonic Lumix FZ100.D．The Single Lens Reflex camera.
小題3:We can infer from the passage that________．
A．the author is a professional photographer
B．the author took blurry photos at gatherings
C．the author has put half of his photos on his website
D．it is good to take a quick photo with the Pentax
小題4:In the last paragraph the author advised us to________．
A．buy a very small cameraB．take photos of our friends
C．keep a Pentax at handD．take photos wherever we are

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
作者喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，隨身攜帶相機(jī)是必須的，作者通過(guò)自己的對(duì)比及體驗(yàn)展示了Pentax的優(yōu)良功效，并在文章最后推薦讀者配備一部Pentax。
小題1:A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的“...within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.”可知答案。
小題2:B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.”可知答案。
小題3:D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don't have to wait for them to keep still.”可知“該款相機(jī)可以即時(shí)成像”。
小題4:C　推理判斷題。文章用大篇幅的文字介紹Pentax的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后一段中的“this camera”指代的就是Pentax，因此正確答案選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London has always been known for its "black fogs". In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city. As the smoke poured into the air, it was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them. In this way, the most serious air pollution disaster in history began. When it was over, more than 4,000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.
New York City has had several London-type smogs since 1950. Each time, 100 to 400 deaths were caused by the smog. Although these smogs were not as deadly as London's, New York City has the worst air pollution problem in the United States.
In all the killer smogs, factories and homes poured smoke and fumes into the air from the furnaces. The chemical fumes combined with the water droplets in the fog to form harmful substances. These substances caused the illness of those who breathed the polluted air.
Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and are blown away by the wind. But sometimes there is an unusual weather condition called a temperature inversion. A layer of cold air remains near the ground as smoke and fumes pour into it. This is covered by an upper layer of warm air that acts like a lid. It prevents the polluted cooler air from rising. The harmful fumes pile up and make people ill. The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of collisions occur on the highways.
Another type of smog occurs in Los Angeles. Here the weather may be clear and sunny. But stinging eyes and dry coughs show that harmful chemicals fill the air. The smog is due to invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust. Because these chemicals are changed by the sun high up in the air, it is called photochemical smog. It contains automobile exhaust fumes and nitrogen oxides changed by the sun's rays. Added to these are sulfur dioxide and other fumes from factories and oil refineries. Photochemical smog is found in many large cities all over the world.
Killer smogs don't happen very often, fortunately. But in Beijing, a combination of automobile exhaust fumes, home furnace smoke, and factory waste gases pours into the air. This may also happen in the suburbs, or out in the country, where large factories have been built. A number of harmful substances have been found in the air there. When these substances are breathed in day after day, the health of the population is affected.
小題1:Why do people call this phenomenon "black fog"?
A．It is black and dirty.
B．It can affect the health.
C．It can kill people.
D．It is too thick for people to see something.
小題2:What can reduce the air pollution according to the passage'?
A．Water.B．Wind.C．The sun.D．Cold air.
小題3:When photochemical smog happens in the city,          .
A．many people will be killed
B．black smoke may pour into the air
C．the weather may be fine
D．people have to walk to work
小題4:From the passage we know that the most serious black smog disaster took place in    .
A．LondonB．New YorkC．Los AngelesD．Beijing

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Brenda Linson never goes anywhere without an empty spectacles case. It is as vital to her as her purse. Yet, she doesn’t wear glasses. The reason she cannot do without it is that she cannot read and she cannot write. If ever she gets into any situation where she might be expected to do either of these things, she fishes around in her bag for the spectacles case, finds it’s empty, and asks the person concerned to do the reading for her. Until a few months ago hardly anybody knew about her problem. Her husband didn’t know and her children didn’t know. The children still don’t.
She had many tactics for hiding her difficult—for example, never lingering near a phone at work, in case she had to answer it and might be required to write something down.
It has never occurred to the children that their mother cannot read. She doesn’t read them stories, but then their father doesn’t either, so they find nothing surprising in the fact. Similarly they just accept that Dad is the one who writes the sick notes and reads the school reports. Now that the elder boy Tom is quite a proficient reader, Brenda can skillfully get him to read any notes brought home from school simply by asking,“What’s that all about, then?”
Brenda’s husband never guessed the truth in ten years of marriage. For one thing, he insists on handling all domestic correspondence and bills himself. A salesman for a large company, he travels a great deal and so is not around so much to spot the truth. While he’s away Brenda cores with any situations by explaining that she cannot do anything until she’s discussed it with her husband.
Brenda was very successful in her job until recently. For the last five years she had worked as waitress at an expensive restaurant, and had eventually been promoted to head waitress. She kept the thing a secret there too, and got over the practical difficulties somehow.
小題1: Brenda’s children have never found out about her problem as__________.
A．she isn’t often at home.
B．they are too young to guess the truth.
C．they find it normal to ask their father for everything.
D．they think it natural that short-sighted people like their mother don’t do much reading or writing.
小題2:What most probably made Brenda try hard to hide her difficulty?
A. Her desire to be successful in her job.          
B. Her fear of losing face.
C. Her deceitful nature.                        
D. Both A and B.
小題3:Of the following suggested titles, which is the most appropriate?
A．Brenda and Her Family
B．A Woman Who Doesn’t Wear Glasses
C．A Woman with an Empty Spectacles Case
D．The Miserable Life of a Waitress

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小費(fèi)). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.
小題1:What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?
A．It needs a period of training.
B．It pays much more than other jobs.
C．It can improve one’s leadership skills.
D．Making diners comfortable is part of the job.
小題2:A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A．in a restaurantB．in a libraryC．on the InternetD．in an IT company
小題3:The writer wrote this text to ______.
A．tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B．a(chǎn)dvise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C．teach young people how to make lots of money
D．introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
小題4:Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A．The teens have more free time.
B．They can pay less to the teens.
C．They need advice to make products for teens.
D．The teens usually express their true opinions.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Being able to call on the old boy's network helps you get your foot in the door，but has little impact on your later success.Having good connections does change your possibility of being offered a higher wage when you start working，but has no impact on your eventual wage.Coming from a wealthy background has little impact on lifetime earnings.Over time，brain power soon overtakes(超過(guò))，and intelligence is the factor，which will determine your earnings and success.The speed of your rise through the ranks is determined largely by your own intelligence.
The study monitored earnings and promotions over the course of 25 years.Scores were used to assess the Socio­Economic Background(SEB)－wealth and connections－and standard Army intelligence tests used to assess intelligence.The study is sure to infuriate(激怒)those angered by wealthy groups such as Oxford's upper－crust(上流社會(huì))Bullingdon Club，of which both David Cameron and Borris Johnson were members.
Professor Yoav Ganzach says that these findings have a positive message for those，who can't rely on nepotism(裙帶關(guān)系)for their first job.“Your family can help you start your career and you do get an advantage，but it doesn't help you progress.And once you start working，you can go wherever your abilities take you，” he says.When intelligence and SEB are pitted directly against once another(相互較量)，intelligence is a more accurate predictor of future career success，he say.
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A．1.B．2.
C．3.D．4.
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A．People who are lack of money.
B．People who can't depend on nepotism.
C．People with high intelligence.
D．People with wide connections.
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A．Earnings and promotions are up to your own.
B．A study conducted by Professor Yoav Ganzach.
C．SEB is very important in one's first career.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People think what I do is so wonderful because I interview stars. And I have to admit that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987 I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months，anyway. Then I noticed how stars would fool me around for months. I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting, and some acted just simply rudely. I started hating the way I was treated, and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped (崇拜）before were pretty ordinary. So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths(神秘）.If the star was a bad guy, I would say so. If I thought anyone was stupid, I did not hold back that information.
I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty. Surprisingly, many of them hated me for it. I have gotten so many attacks on my character. In their eyes，being famous is everything, even more desirable than being truly creative and talented
Why do we need stars? In fact, the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip (閑話）.Over time, talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about. Thus, some people are more interested in the personal lives of the stars than in the lives of their own family and their own friends. That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview -as we care. We want the dirt on their personal lives.
There is another reason we worship stars. As a whole, our society is not as religious as it once was. It seems that people need something to fulfill them the way religion once did. Star worship exists as an unfulfilling desire for true heroes.
We make them stars, but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant, and we truly feel better about ourselves when they die. I am part of this whole process. No wonder I feel soiled at the end of workday.
小題1:What are the stars like according to the author?
A． They always treat others rudely.
B． They always talk about something dull.
C． They are acutually ordinary people.
D． They are usually honest and polite,
小題2:We worship stars because ______.
A,  we need true mental heroes to support us
B.  we can learn something useful from famous stars
C.  we concern about the stars ，family and friends
D.  we like talking about the stars ，dressing styles
小題3:When the author is writing this article ，his tone sounds  ______.
A,  excited B. angry    C. worried  D. calm
小題4:What is the main purpose of the author writing the passage?
A． To show the disadvantages of working with stars.
B． To remind us not to worship famous stars blindly.
C． To laugh at the failures of stars he has interviewed.
D． To talk about the reasons why we worship stars.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.
No matter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples:
“I'm sorry to bother you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries."
“Can you help me with this?” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: "Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons."
“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, "Your information is wrong. Please fix it now." You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(預(yù)定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, "I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non-smoking room."
“I understand it's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the problem: "I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday."
“Excuse me, but I understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well-informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: "I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars." Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.
小題1:What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To give an introduction of life abroad.
B．To give suggestions on how to learn English.
C．To offer advice on giving complaints in English.
D．To offer guides to those who travel around the world.
小題2:According to the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, we’d better                 .
A．state our complaints politely
B．go for the police immediately
C．use indirect language to hurt people
D．fight against the one who is responsible
小題3:Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?
A．Because the situation is never serious.
B．Because the listener may not speak English.
C．Because it can help solve the problem more easily.
D．Because we should be always in good manners abroad.
小題4:Several effective complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT        .
A．“Can you help me with this?”
B．“I understand it’s not your fault.”
C．“Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!”
D．“I’m afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year. Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same; they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.    
Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days. Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings. Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.
It is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as New Year gift. The money is believed to bring good luck, ward off monsters; hence the name "lucky money". Parents and grandparents first put money in small, especially-made red envelopes and give the red envelopes to their kids after the New Year's Feast or when they come to visit them on the New Year. They choose to put the money in red envelopes because Chinese people think red is a lucky color. They want to give their children both lucky money and lucky color.
小題1:What can we learn from the Paragragh 1？
A．Chinese New Year Celebration is one of the most important celebrations in China
B．Chinese New Year Celebration can bring luck to them during the next year
C．Some different celebrations still exist
D．Kids can get their lucky money during the Chinese New Year Celebration
小題2:Where can we meet some celebrations in the 13th day of the New Year in China？
A．Wal-Mart StoresB．Your uncle’s family
C．Yuanmingyuan Imperial GardenD．High school
小題3:Which way is not mentioned in the passage below to celebrate New Year？
A．Set off fireworksB．Come over relatives
C．Receive presentsD．Get lucky money
小題4:Where can we probably find the passage？
A．A travel brochureB．A newspaper
C．A tradition guideD．A textbook

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to new research，there could be a social hierarchy（等級(jí)）attached to where people stand in the lift．More senior men stand at the back，young men in the middle and women of all ages at the front．
Most people know that awkward feeling when you shuffle（拖著鞋走）into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact．
But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down．
A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy，established within seconds of entering the lift．
Rebekah Rousi，a Ph．D．student in cognitive science，conducted all ethnographic study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide，Australia．
As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered there was an established order to where people tended to stand．
In a blog for Ethnography Matters，she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins．
She said，“In front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of all ages．”
She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their gaze half way through the ride．
Men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors（in one building）to see themselves，and in the door mirrors（of the other building）to also watch others．
Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users（unless in conversation）and the mirrors，she writes．
The doctorate student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，whereas bolder people stand in the back，where they have a view of everyone else．
小題1:According to the passage，where do women likes to stand in the lift?
A．At the back．B．At the front．
C．In the middle．D．On the right．
小題2:What causes people to feel uncomfortable when entering the an elevator?
A．The manner people went into the lift．
B．The limited space in the lift．
C．The subconscious power struggle.
D．The micro social hierarchy．
小題3:Why did Rebekah Rousi take 30 lift rides in buildings in Adelaide，Australia?
A．To enjoy the tallest office building．
B．To make a study of elevator behavior．
C．To go to work there．
D．To experience the ride by elevator．
小題4:Which of following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A．Women are more attentive than men in the lift．
B．Both women and men like to watch the monitors in the lift．
C．The shyer you are，the more likely you are to stand at the back in the lift．
D．Why where you stand in the lift reflects your social status．

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