4．Everyone enjoys a fitting reply； it is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!
When I was a senior in high school，I （36）C knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career．
Writing had basically（37）Dme when I was only 7years old，（38）Dsince that time，I'd been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all （39）A me to have"a back-up plan"in case writing didn't work out．
I'd never even （40）Ca different career path，so I was very （41）B and worried．After much thought，I decided （42）B would be my"back-up plan，"and I signed up for a class through my high school．
This （43）A that every morning，I would serve as a teacher's helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher，Mr．Ralston．Morning after morning，I showed up in Mr．Ralston's classroom and（44）C papers for him．
Sometimes，I even （45）D a lesson or two．It was fun，and the students seemed to like me，so I was surprised when it came time for my （46）B．Mr．Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked，"Do you really want to teach？"
"Had I really been that （47）A？"I thought．
"Don't misunderstand．You'll do fine in teaching，"he continued．"But，is your（48）C really in it？"
"Not really，"I （49）C．"I want to write．I want to write news stories and fiction and poetry and so much more…but I've been told it's tough to make it as a writer （50）D I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers（51）D to pursue writing．"
As I shared with Mr．Ralston my hopes，dreams and carefully plotted-out back-up plan，he smiled and said，"Why are you preparing to （52）A with this back-up plan？If you want to be a writer，go for it!Pursue writing!"
Mr．Ralston's （53）A to follow my dreams was the little nudge I needed to help me push past my （54）B of not making it as a writer and simply"Go for it!"
That's what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in （55）Cseason．So，let's try and be like Mr．Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone's life today．

36．A．evenB．neverC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．a(chǎn)lso
37．A．remindedB．entertainedC．a(chǎn)ccompaniedD．chosen
38．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．forD．but
39．A．urgedB．forcedC．taughtD．persuaded
40．A．createdB．takenC．consideredD．examined
41．A．embarrassedB．confusedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．frightened
42．A．writingB．teachingC．studyingD．compiling
43．A．meantB．indicatedC．suggestedD．revealed
44．A．readB．setC．gradedD．composed
45．A．reviewedB．skippedC．tookD．presented
46．A．a(chǎn)pplicationB．evaluationC．instructionD．qualification
47．A．transparentB．shallowC．superiorD．a(chǎn)mbitious
48．A．eyeB．mindC．heartD．focus
49．A．interruptedB．jokedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)pologized
50．A．unlessB．ifC．becauseD．so
51．A．upB．a(chǎn)partC．a(chǎn)longD．off
52．A．failB．followC．departD．compete
53．A．encouragementB．determinationC．tendencyD．a(chǎn)ttempt
54．A．dreamsB．fearsC．regretsD．mistakes
55．A．peakB．lowC．dueD．new．

分析 本文講述我于青蔥時(shí)期在人生道路一次關(guān)于擇業(yè)的選擇，Mr．Ralston 的鼓勵(lì)使我堅(jiān)信自己能在寫作這條艱辛的道路上前行，對(duì)此我感激不盡．

解答 36-40 CDDAC   41-45 BBACD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 DAABC
36．C．考查副詞辨析．A．甚至；B．從不；C．已經(jīng)；D．也．由When I was a senior in high school，I even knew I wanted to pursue writing as a caree得知作者在高中時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道自己想當(dāng)一名作家．故選C．
37．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．提醒；使想起；B．娛樂；招待；C．陪伴，伴隨；伴奏；D．選擇．Writing had basically chosen me when I was only 7 years old得知作者7歲那年被選中去寫作．故選D．
38．D．考查連詞辨析．A．或許；B．和，并且；C．因?yàn)椋籇．但是．由后文得知周邊人都有在建議我留條后路in case writing didn't work out，以防寫不出名堂來．but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D．
39．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．規(guī)勸，督促；B．強(qiáng)迫；C．教授；D．說服，勸說．have"a back-up plan"，制定一個(gè)B計(jì)劃．只是在建議，并不是完全在極力阻攔．故選A．
40．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．創(chuàng)造；B．拿，帶走；C．考慮；認(rèn)為；D．檢查；調(diào)查．I'd never even considered a different career path，我甚至從未考慮過別的職業(yè)生涯．故選C．
41．B．考查形容詞辨析．A．尷尬的；B．困惑的；C．惱怒的；D．害怕的．到了人生的十字路口，so I was very confused and worried，十分困惑和擔(dān)憂．故選B．
42．B．考查名詞辨析．A．書寫；作品；著作；B．教學(xué)；教義；C．研究；D．編譯．由后文I would serve as a teacher's helper 得知我去做了助教，所以這里I decided teaching would be my"back-up plan，B計(jì)劃是從事教育．故選B．
43．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．意味；打算；B．表明；暗示；C．建議，表明；D．透露；顯示．This suggested that every morning這意味著每天早晨，（我都要去當(dāng)一名助教）．故選A．
44．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．閱讀；讀懂，理解；B．樹立；點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)綴；C．評(píng)分；把…分等級(jí)；D．構(gòu)成；寫作；使平靜；排…的版．a(chǎn)nd graded papers for him幫他評(píng)卷．助教的工作．故選C．
45．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．回顧；檢查；復(fù)審；B．跳過；遺漏；C．拿，帶走；D．呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送．Sometimes，I even presented a lesson or two有時(shí)我甚至還能講一兩節(jié)課．故選D．
46．B．考查名詞辨析．A．應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序；敷用；B．評(píng)價(jià)；求值；C．指令，命令；指示；教導(dǎo)；用法說明；D．資格；條件；限制；賦予資格．由后文學(xué)生的問話得知，學(xué)生們覺得我教的不錯(cuò)．so I was surprised when it came time for my evaluation 我驚訝于得知他們對(duì)我的評(píng)價(jià)．故選B．
47．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．透明的；顯然的；坦率的；易懂的；B．淺的；膚淺的；C．上級(jí)的；優(yōu)秀的，出眾的；高傲的；D．野心勃勃的；有雄心的．Had I really been that transparent？我有那么明顯嗎？我其實(shí)是想寫作，當(dāng)老師只是B計(jì)劃．故選A．
48．C．考查名詞辨析．A．眼睛；B．大腦；理智，精神；意見；智力；記憶力；C．心；D．焦點(diǎn)；中心；清晰；焦距．But，is your heart really in it？但是你真的心甘情愿嗎？故選C．
49．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙；B．開玩笑；C．承認(rèn)；D．道歉．"Not really，"I admitted我被識(shí)破后如實(shí)承認(rèn)了．其他選項(xiàng)欠佳．故選C．
50．D．考查連詞辨析．A．除非；B．如果；C．因?yàn)椋籇．所以．it's tough to make it as a writer so I thought maybe I would teach從事寫作很難所以我試想我也許能教書．So表順承．故選D．
51．D．考查詞組搭配．A．向上；B．分開；C．單獨(dú)；D．完畢．then use my summers off to pursue writing 然后我利用暑假繼續(xù)寫作．summers off暑假，詞組搭配．故選D．
52．A．考查的動(dòng)詞辨析．A．失��；B．跟隨；C．離開；D．完成．由后文得知Mr．Ralston 鼓勵(lì)我去追逐自己夢(mèng)想，便反問我一句何苦失敗去選B計(jì)劃呢Why are you preparing to fail with this back-up plan？故選A．
53．A．考查名詞辨析．A．鼓勵(lì)；B．決心；C．趨勢(shì)；D．企圖．由If you want to be a writer，go for it!Pursue writing!得知Mr．Ralston 鼓勵(lì)我去追逐自己夢(mèng)想，故Mr．Ralston's encouragementto follow my dreams，故選A．
54．B．考查名詞辨析．A．夢(mèng)想；B．恐懼；C．后悔；D．失誤．Mr．Ralston 的鼓勵(lì)排除了我從事寫作的恐懼，push past my fears of not making it as a writer．故選B．
55．C．考查形容詞辨析．A．巔峰；B．低谷；C．應(yīng)有的；D．新的．spoken in love in due season在合適的時(shí)候給予愛的鼓勵(lì)．in due season恰逢其時(shí)．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

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For example，try to remember （29）what happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened，so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday，Tuesday，etc．
What can we do about this？Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences，point out things we've never done，recommend dishes we've never tasted and suggest places we've never been．Such an app （30）could/canmake our lives more varied，encourage us to try new things，slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness．
（31）until/if such an app arrives，try to do at least one new thing every week．It's not too difficult to push （32）yourself/yourselves/ourselves to do new things．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

16．
A．poisoned        B．destruction       C．survived       D．increased      E．especially
F．chemicals       G．concern          H．decline         I．occasionally     J．sensitive
More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物） are declining or have become extinct．Amphibians are animals，such as frogs，that live partly in water and partly on land．And they have been around for over 350million years．They have （41）survived three mass extinctions，including the extinction of the dinosaurs．Why are they dying out now？
The most serious aspect of amphibian loss，however，goes beyond the amphibians themselves．Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian （42）decline means for the planet as a whole．If the earth is becoming unlivable for amphibians，is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well？
Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors．One of these factors is the （43）destruction of habitat，the natural area where an animal lives．Amphibians are very （44）sensitive to changes in their habitat．If they cannot find the right conditions，they will not lay their eggs．These days，as wild areas are covered with houses，roads，farms，or factories，many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs．
There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline．Pollution is one of them．In many industrial areas，air pollution has （45）poisoned the rain，which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there．In farming areas，the heavy use of （46）chemicals on crops has also killed off amphibians．Another factor is that air pollution has led to  （47）increased levels of ultraviolet （UV） light．This endangers amphibians，which seem to be （48）especially sensitive to UV light．
All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general （49）concern．These factors affect human beings，too．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：解答題

13．[1]A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University，finds that children who take a nap（小睡） when they are 4 and 5 years old，are less likely to be hyperactive （活動(dòng)過度的） or experience depression （抑郁）．
[2]The results of the study showed that kids between the ages of 4 and 5 years，who discontinued to take daytime naps，showed higher levels of hyperactivity，anxiety and depression，compared to their fellow kids who _________ at this point of their lives．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
[3]It all depends on every individual case when children are ready not to take naps any more，said an author of die study，Dr．Brian Crosby，doctor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University．Dr．Crosby suggested that parents include a quiet"rest"time in the daily schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed．
[4]For the study purposes，the experts gathered data from 62 children between the ages of 4 and 5 years．All the kids were classified as either ones who took naps-7 percent，or the ones who did not take naps-23 percent，based on actigraphy（體動(dòng)記錄儀） data．Actigraphy data for each child who took part in the study，was collected continuously for 7 days to 14 days．Parents and caregivers were asked to provide information on their child's typical weekday and weekend bedtime and rise time，as well as their napping patterns，and also had to complete a behavioral assessment of the child．
[5]Dr．Crosby hopes that the new findings will encourage other researchers to study the ways in which napping influences daytime performances in children．
76．What's the result of the new study？（no more than 20 words）Children taking naps are less likely to be hyperactive or experience depression．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with words to complete the sentence．（no more than 5 words）take a nap
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one？
To the delight of the researchers，they found in the study napping was important for children's wonderful daytime performances．In their research，the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．
79．What suggestion can parents get from Dr．Crosby according to Paragraph 3？（no more than 15 words）schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．Dr．Crosby 希望這個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)將能夠鼓勵(lì)其他研究人員研究午睡是如何影響孩子白天的表現(xiàn)．．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

14．I just couldn't believe you should have made such a silly mistake．Look!You have __________ such an important document．（　�。�
A．left offB．left outC．left aloneD．left aside

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