4．假如你叫李華，你的一位美國留學(xué)生朋友Peter邀請你參加本周日在他家舉辦的生日聚會，但你不能參加，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封電子郵件：
1．表達(dá)想?yún)⒓拥囊庠?br />2．說明不能參加的理由：1）要為即將到來的高考作復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備
                      2）感冒了，身體不舒服
3．表示歉意并約定高考之后再聚．
注意：詞數(shù)100左右；
      可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
      開頭語已為你寫好．
參考表達(dá)：celebrate 慶祝   the College Entrance Exam 高考    be not oneself 不舒服
          accept one's sincere apologies接受某人真誠的道歉
Dear Peter，
  I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday．                                                                                     
             
                                                                               Best regards，
                                                                      Li Hua．

分析 考查應(yīng)用文中的書信的寫作．請你以李華的名義給你的一位美國留學(xué)生朋友Peter寫一封電子郵件，說明你不能參加本周日在他家舉辦的生日聚會，要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略．但是要點(diǎn)只是提綱，考生還要在此基礎(chǔ)上增加細(xì)節(jié)，不要逐字逐句翻譯，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采．審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出．難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述．還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞被句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫．
亮點(diǎn)句型一：I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now quite busy preparing．由于高考即將來臨，我將缺席你們的聚會，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試．這句話用了非限制性定語從句，which指點(diǎn)前文中的the College Entrance Exam．
亮點(diǎn)句型二：I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies．我希望你能原諒我并接受我真誠的道歉．這句話用的是賓語從句，賓語從句省略了連接詞that．

解答 Dear Peter，
    I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday．It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I hopefully want to celebrate your birthday with you and express my best wishes to you．Much to my regret，I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner，for which I am now quite busy preparing．（亮點(diǎn)句型一）What's worse，I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself．【不參加的理由】
    I am truly sorry．I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies．（亮點(diǎn)句型二）I believe we will have many more chances to get together．Shall we make it after the Exam？【再約相聚】
    I'm looking forward to your reply．
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Best regards，
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Li Hua

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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（37）A
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