【題目】閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses 【1】 (protect). Crimes go up rapidly during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are two things that you should keep in mind when you go 【2】 holiday.
Always give 【3】 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 【4】 (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. Your might ask others to park 【5】 cars in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 【6】 (have) a pile of newspapers and other mails on your doorstep tells people that you are not at home, so you should have a neighbor 【7】 a relative get your mail every day.
Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they 【8】 (have) nothing to do with contemporary life.
Great Expectations 【9】 (set) in England in the early 1800s.
Like many of Burns’ poems, a Red, Red Rose was intended 【10】 (be) a song.
Some of the world’s greatest singes were also cast in this 【11】 (produce).
Modern pop music has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans 【12】 (hold) in slavery.
Thus, from the blues, there 【13】 (spring) up a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.
Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, 【14】 (range) from the 13th century to the 19th century.
The idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, 【15】 it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival.
【答案】
【1】are protected
【2】on
【3】strangers
【4】cleaned
【5】their
【6】having
【7】or
【8】had
【9】is set
【10】to be
【11】production
【12】held
【13】sprang/sprung
【14】ranging
【15】when
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們在外出旅游時如何確保自己的房子的安全。
【1】考查時態(tài)。句意:他們不能確保他們的房子受到保護。根據(jù)句意可知說的是一般狀況,要用被動語態(tài):is/am/are done;主語their houses是復數(shù)形式,故填are protected。
【2】考查介詞。固定短語:on holiday(在度假),該介詞短語在句中作狀語,故填on。
【3】考查名詞。名詞stranger是可數(shù)名詞,在此處是泛指陌生人,作give的賓語,所以要用復數(shù)形式,故填strangers。
【4】考查過去分詞。固定結(jié)構:have sth done,此處過去分詞 cleaned是賓語補足語,與賓語,the snow是被動有關系,故填cleaned。
【5】考查代詞。句意:你可以叫別人把他們的汽車停在你的車道上。要用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞cars,故填their。
【6】考查動名詞。句意:在你家門口有一堆報紙和郵件會告訴人們你不在家。此處是動名詞短語作主語,故填having。
【7】考查連詞。句意:所以你應該讓一個鄰居或親戚每天幫助接收你的郵件。此處要用并列連詞or(或者)連接兩個名詞,故填or。
【8】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果這些經(jīng)典小說與當代生活無關的話,就沒有人愿意把它們拍成電影了。本句是一個虛擬語氣,是對現(xiàn)在事情的虛擬,所填的空是從句部分,要用一般過去時態(tài)表示,故填had。
【9】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:電影Great Expectations是以19世紀的英國為背景的。固定短語:be set in(以……為背景),此句說的介紹的是事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Great Expectations是一部電影的名子,謂語也要用單數(shù)形式,故填is set。
【10】考查不定式。句意:就像Burns的許多詩一樣,詩a Red, Red Rose也被打算成為一首歌。固定搭配:be intended.to do sth.(被打算去做某事),故接不定式to be,故填to be。
【11】考查名詞。句意:一些世界上最偉大的歌手也被選進了這個作品中。名詞production作介詞in的賓語,有this修飾,要用單數(shù)形式,故填production。
【12】考查過去分詞。句意:現(xiàn)代流行音樂起源于美國黑人奴隸制時期的被保留下來的民歌。過去分詞held(保留)作定語,修飾名詞songs,與之是被動關系。故填held。
【13】考查時態(tài)。句意:因此,從布魯斯音樂中,出現(xiàn)了一種更快,更活潑的音樂,叫做爵士樂。 本句說的是過去的事情,所以要用一般過去時態(tài),故填sprang/sprung。
【14】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:除了達芬奇的作品外,盧浮宮還有6000多幅其它的歐洲繪畫作品,從13世紀到19世紀不等,F(xiàn)在分詞短語:ranging from…to…(從……到……排列不等)作狀語,與主語是主動關系,故填ranging。
【15】考查關系副詞。句意:我們的電影節(jié)的想法是在1978年醞釀的,當時它被稱為猶他州或者美國電影節(jié)。定語從句,從句中不缺少主語和賓語,先行詞是1978年,所以用關系副詞when,故填when。
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