One of India's top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students' performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. "Now, a student doesn't even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet," said Prakash Gopalan, dean of student affairs. "The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion."
IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional (不正常的) lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.
Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12.30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbai's 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their "shells," Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. "Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep," said Rajiv, an electronics student.
Which of the following is not the possible effect of free Internet access on students?
A. There has been a decline in students’ lessons.
B. Participation in social activities has gone down.
C. Some students feel lonely and even suicidal.
D. Students don’t even know his classmates.
What measure has been taken in IIT- Mumbai?
A. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.
B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet.
C. Internet access is unavailable in deep night.
D. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.
In the passage the students are told to _____.
A. sleep through their lessons B. break away from the Internet
C. go to sleep along with music D. stop surfing, make friends
We may infer from the last paragraph that _____.
A. the banning order causes some complaints among the students
B. all electronics students hate the banning order
C. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet
D. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus even since.
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
這是一篇新聞?lì)惗涛。本文?bào)道的是:由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,印度工學(xué)院限制學(xué)生上網(wǎng),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生走出宿舍,積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。
【小題1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容“學(xué)生整日沉迷于上網(wǎng)、玩電腦游戲和寫(xiě)博客,影響了他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),并助長(zhǎng)了他們內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)感和自殺傾向。學(xué)生們不愿參加社交活動(dòng),很多人要么早上上課遲到,要么干脆在課堂上睡覺(jué)!笨芍狝、B、C三項(xiàng)都是上網(wǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生們產(chǎn)生的影響。D項(xiàng)與短文中“有的學(xué)生忙于上網(wǎng),甚至不知道住在隔壁的同學(xué)是誰(shuí)”不符。
【小題2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第后一段內(nèi)容“從周一開(kāi)始,學(xué)校在校內(nèi)的13個(gè)宿舍實(shí)施限制上網(wǎng)措施,每晚11點(diǎn)至12:30這一時(shí)段網(wǎng)絡(luò)將被關(guān)閉,以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生早睡、并試圖用這種辦法促使他們走出宿舍!笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】考查主旨大意。全文指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)校內(nèi)學(xué)生的影響,先前的“互助友愛(ài)的宿舍文化”已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。學(xué)校校內(nèi)宿舍實(shí)施限制上網(wǎng)措施,來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加文體和社會(huì)活動(dòng)、多與別人交往,消除內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)感。
【小題4】推測(cè)題。短文最后一段提到:這一舉措實(shí)施的并不順利,學(xué)生們說(shuō)他們不喜歡自己的生活受管制。其中電子系的學(xué)生拉吉維說(shuō):“現(xiàn)在我們得聽(tīng)著搖籃曲入睡了!庇纱送茰y(cè)學(xué)生中有抱怨情緒。
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People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the ___1___ it is to do so, in theory it is that, ___2___, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential ___3___ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work ___4___. So spending money to help ___5___ learn English may ___6___ with disappointment. It is likely that the more you ___7___, the more you are let down.
The daughter of one of my friends ___8___ English in primary school, ___9___ her foreign teacher’s blindness ___10___ psychology. She did not want to go on ___11___ English until middle school, ___12___ a college student studying in English slowly ___13___ her interest in the language.
It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty ___14___ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, ___15___ find that despite their excellent ___16___, many students have ___17___ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children ___18___ classical Chinese prose, rather than ___19___ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may ___20___ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.(www.yygrammar.com)
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My name is Nick Vujicic, an Australian who was born without any limbs(四肢). In recent years one of my most __1 __videos on YouTube shows my skateboarding, surfing, playing music, and best of all, __2 ___hugs from all fields of great people.
All in all, those are pretty ordinary __3 __that just about anyone can do, right? So _4 _do you think that video has been viewed millions of times? My theory is that people are __5 _to watch it because in spite of my physical limitations, I’m living __6 __I had no limits.
People often think someone __7 __a severe disability to be inactive, upset, maybe even crazy. But I’d like to __8 __them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fruitful life
Among the hundreds of __9 _on that video, here’s one typical remark:“Seeing a guy like this being happy makes me wonder why I feel __10 _for myself sometimes -or feel not funny enough, or whatever. How can I __11 __think thoughts like that when this guy is living without limbs and still being happy!?”
I found happiness when I realized that imperfect __12 _I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I’m designed __13 _God’s plan. That’s not to say that there isn’t __14 for improvement. I’m always trying to be better so I can better __15 _the world!
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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
This is a real life story of the engineers building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 16 by an idea to build a spectacular bridge 17 New York with the Long Island. 18 , bridge-building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible and told Roebling to forget the idea.
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22 his handicap, Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning 23 to complete the bridge and his mind was still as 24 as ever. He didn’t want to 25 . Suddenly an idea 26 him. All he could do was move one 27 and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he 28 developed a code of communication with his wife.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his 29 with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands for his determination not to be 30 by circumstances. It stands too as a monument to the love and 31 of his wife who for 13 years long 32 decoded(解碼)the messages of her husband and told the engineers what to do.
Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-say-die attitude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves a(n) 33 goal. Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life, our hurdles(障礙) seem very small in comparison to what many others have to face. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that 34 that seem impossible can be realized with determination and persistence(堅(jiān)持), no matter what the 35 are.
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I clearly remember my mom telling me to drink milk every day—one glass in the morning and another at night. I also remember loving it while my sister thought quite the opposite—she would surreptitiously pour her milk into the sink or water the plants with it! I guess I should thank my mom for making us drink a lot of milk, so rich in calcium(鈣), during those important years.
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Because calcium is not that easy to acquire from the food we normally eat, busy women these days should take calcium supplements(補(bǔ)充物). There are a lot of different forms of these---calcium carbonate(碳酸鈣),oyster(牡蠣)shell or bone-meal-based calcium supplements.
You have to be careful when choosing which kind to take. This is because calcium is not easily absorbed by the body. So the fact that you are taking supplements doesn’t mean that the body is actually benefiting from them. Different supplements may have different instructions on dosage(劑量)and manner of intake. You can ask your doctor to help you determine which supplement is the best for your needs.
【小題1】From what the author’s mother did we may infer that___________________.
A.her children had osteoporosis |
B.she knew her children would benefit from milk |
C.she must have suffered from osteorosis |
D.she didn’t like her daughter who didn’t obey her order |
A.The author’s sister will suffer from osteoprosis when reaches her 50s or 60s |
B.Many businessmen have already been selling products supposedly containing calcium. |
C.We can’t get enough calcium only from food we eat every day |
D.Women as young as their 20s should be concerned about calcium shortage |
A.Honestly | B.Frankly | C.Secretly | D.Curiously |
A.what one chooses as a calcium supplement might not work |
B.one shouldn’t take in calcium without the permission of a doctor |
C.the more calcium supplements one uses, the more calcium one can take in |
D.it is dangerous to use calcium supplements without the guidance |
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A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.
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“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do .But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but we get less paid. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones that open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there or engineers or scientists?”
【小題1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.There are more Western European women wishing to be born men. |
B.Women in Western European countries wish to deliver boy-babies. |
C.60%women in Germany wish that they were born men. |
D.60% Western European women wish that they were born men. |
A.There’re more men than women in the world |
B.There’re more men scientists or engineers in the world |
C.Women cannot live on themselves without men |
D.Women have not been given the same chance as men |
A.feels sure of the value of | B.is sure of the existence of |
C.has some trust in | D.learns something from |
A.be really liberated | B.live a better life than men |
C.be well paid | D.get better jobs than men |
A.Usually the best jobs are open to men not to women. |
B.Women are less paid than men for doing the same job. |
C.Men pilots, engineers and scientists are more than women ones. |
D.Women are looked down upon as the second-class citizens. |
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