1．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
     增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
     刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
     修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
    College students have a little ways to pay their college fees．Many students have their parents to pay the fees．Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus．Apart from this，many good student can win a scholarship．By this way they can pay at least part of the fees．As to me，I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough．Beside my study，I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math，physics，chemistry and English，as I'm very good at these important subjects．Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship．

分析 本文主要介紹了作者以及廣大的大學(xué)生們通常都是如何解決上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用的；如文中提到，有許多學(xué)生都是讓父母交費(fèi)；有些學(xué)生申請(qǐng)銀行貸款；其他的學(xué)生將會(huì)依靠在校園內(nèi)外找兼職工作來賺錢交費(fèi)；還有很多好學(xué)生依靠自己的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金以及父母的資助；而則作者想通過從事一份做家教的兼職工作或努力學(xué)習(xí)贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金來減輕父母的負(fù)擔(dān)．

解答 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees．Many students have
their parentsto pay the fees．Some students may applytoa bank loan and others
will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus．Apart from this，many good
student can win a scholarship．By this way they can pay at least part of the fees．As
to me，I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are∧rich enough．Beside
my study，I will take up a part-time job byteachsome high school students math，physics，
chemistry and English，as I'm very good at these important subjects．Of course I will also
work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship．
詳解：
1．little改為few    考查形容詞    a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里修飾可數(shù)名詞ways，故用a few．
2．去掉pay之前的to    考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)   have sb．do sth．意為：使某人做某事，have后面接不帶to的不定式，故去掉pay之前的to．
3．to改為for    考查固定短語       apply to 意為：適用于，應(yīng)用于；  apply for意為：申請(qǐng)；此處的意思是：一些學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)銀行貸款，故用for．
4．student改為students   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是許多學(xué)生，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞students．
5．By改為In    考查固定短語     By the way：順便說一下；In this way：這樣，用這種方法；此處指的是：這樣，他們至少可以支付部分費(fèi)用；故用In．
6．their改為my      考查人稱代詞      此處用來修飾名詞fees，指的是：我的學(xué)費(fèi)；故用my．
7．a(chǎn)re之后加not     考查句意理解     由于前面提到：我讓父母付一半的學(xué)費(fèi)，可知是因?yàn)樗麄儾粔蛴绣X；故在are之后加not．    
8．Beside 改為Besides    考查介詞    Beside意為：在…旁邊；Besides意為：除…之外；本句的意思是：除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還要做一份兼職工作；故用Besides．
9．teach 改成teaching    考查動(dòng)名詞     此處用在介詞by之后作賓語；故用teaching．
10．to改成that   考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)     in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形；in order that后接從句；由于此處之后"I can easily win a scholarship"是一個(gè)句子；故用that．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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