13．Some of the people ______ to the party cannot come．（　　）
A．invitingB．they invited
C．who invitedD．whom were invited

分析 一些他們邀請參加派對的人無法到來．

解答 答案：B
解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線處及后面的to the party為一個定語從句．定語從句的先行詞為people，故完整的定語從句為：that/who/whom they invited to the party．因為關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，故可以省略（本題無特殊情況）；由此可知B選項正確．本題的定語從句還可以補充完整為：that/who were invited to the party．此種情況下因為關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語（且先行詞為指人的people），故只能使用that/who引導(dǎo)定語從句；或者是省略掉定語從句的主語及be動詞，直接使用invited這一動詞的過去分詞（構(gòu)成的短語）形式作后置定語，由此可知A、C、D選項均錯誤．綜上，本題答案為B選項．

點評 本題考查定語從句，做此類題目時一定要仔細分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確判斷出哪是定語從句及定語從句所缺成分，以及該成分由什么來充當．

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