Question

【題目】Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled（迷惑的）at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

【1】What is true about children when they play games?

A. They can stop playing any time they like.

B. They can test their personal abilities.

C. They want to pick a better team.

D. They don’t need rules.

【2】To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.

A. play well

B. wait for his turn

C. be confident in himself

D. be popular among his playmates

【3】Why does a child like playing games?

A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

B. Because he can become popular among friends.

C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

【4】The writer believes that _____.

A. children should make better rules for their games.

B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.

C. children’s games can do them a lot of good.

D. children play games without reasons.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】試題分析：文章描述了孩子們做游戲的原因、具體想法和對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的好處。

【1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Children have their own rules in playing games. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知孩子們有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們并不太關(guān)心結(jié)果，他們想什么時(shí)候停止游戲就停不關(guān)心游戲是否結(jié)束。根據(jù)they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.可知他們靠的是運(yùn)氣，個(gè)人能力不能直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選A.

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知孩子們做游戲時(shí)不用考慮是否受歡迎，他能成為平時(shí)害怕的人的伙伴，輪到順序時(shí)他能當(dāng)領(lǐng)袖。故選B.

【3】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章后兩段可知孩子們做游戲時(shí)不用考慮是否受歡迎，他能成為平時(shí)害怕的人的伙伴，輪到順序時(shí)他能當(dāng)領(lǐng)袖。當(dāng)孩子們玩游戲時(shí)他們想象著自己控制局面的情形。所以說(shuō)孩子們喜歡玩游戲是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟螒蛑谐洚?dāng)著各種角色，做的是不一樣的自己。故選A.

【4】C推理判斷題。通過(guò)作者對(duì)孩子們做游戲的描述及評(píng)論可知作者對(duì)此是持肯定態(tài)度的，涉及到了玩游戲?qū)�孩子成長(zhǎng)的各種好處，故選C.