分析 文章大意:本文是一篇發(fā)言稿,講的是我們應(yīng)該為我們的學(xué)校做些什么.首先是使我們的學(xué)校更美麗,我們大家可以在學(xué)校種植一棵樹或者進(jìn)行大掃除;我們也可以養(yǎng)成一個好的習(xí)慣,不要忘記關(guān)燈或關(guān)門,我們也不要讓自來水一直流淌著活著浪費材料等.
解答 Hello,everyone.It's nice to speak about that we can do for our school,and I think small actions can make∧big difference.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors.We should not leave the tap water runor waste any materials in the laboratory class.In that case,I believe we'll turn our school in a better place to study and live in.How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!
Thank you for listening!
1.that改為what 考查連詞.根據(jù)分析about后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,而that為從屬連詞,不充當(dāng)成分無實意,因此要把that改為what.
2.在big 前加a 考查冠詞及固定搭配. make a big difference,固定搭配,表示"對…有很大的影響,對…很重要".
3.beautifully改為beautiful 考查形容詞.此處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,make our campus more beautiful意思是"讓我們的校園更美麗".
4.them改為us 考查代詞用法.根據(jù)上一句可知是"我們",再根據(jù)句意可知,這句話所要表達(dá)的意思是"我們每個人可以在學(xué)校里種植一棵樹".
5.去掉to 考查不定式.根據(jù)選擇連詞or可知此處承前省略了情態(tài)動詞may,因此要去掉to.
6.rubbishes改為rubbish 考查名詞.名詞rubbish為不可數(shù)名詞,因此要把rubbishes改為rubbish.
7.a(chǎn)nd改為or 考查連詞.根據(jù)本句句意及邏輯關(guān)系可知,turn off the lights和close the doors為選擇關(guān)系,因此要把a(bǔ)nd改為or.
8.run改為running 考查非謂語動詞.此處考查leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,由于the tap water與run為主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞running,leave the tap water running意思是"讓自來水一直流著".
9.in改為into 考查介詞.waste any materials into the laboratory class.意思是把任何材料浪費在實驗室里,此處用into強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,而in強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).
10.can改為could.考查情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)本句話中的wish可知此處應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,因此could.
點評 本題是短文改錯.這個題型是高考常規(guī)題型,它注重考查考生對所學(xué)語言及語法知識的綜合運用,要求考生在整體把握文意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)所學(xué)知識找出錯誤加以糾正.
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