Question

【題目】Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people around the lake is thought to be 【1】 (true) advanced but has long remained a mystery. Recently, however, scientists participating 【2】 an exploration project there have found what is believed to be 【3】 1000-year-old temple under the water.

The temple 【4】 (build) by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 【5】 (expect) that they can solve the mystery eventually.

“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to a great many 【6】 (hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 【7】 (achieve) greater success if we can keep 【8】 up.” said project director, John Aubi.

Since 2016, divers from the research team 【9】 (make) over 200 dives into water 30 meters deep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on film. A meeting,【10】 will start later, is aimed to review the film.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】truly

【2】in

【3】a

【4】built

【5】expectation

【6】hardships

【7】to achieve

【8】it

【9】have made

【10】which

【解析】本文介紹了神秘的北美的的喀喀湖。

【1】考查副詞。句意：湖波周圍居住的古人文化被認(rèn)為很先進(jìn)。副詞“真地”修飾形容詞“先進(jìn)的”，故填truly。

【2】考查介詞。句意：最近科學(xué)家們參加了一個(gè)探索項(xiàng)目，participate in“參加“是固定短語，故填in。

【3】考查冠詞。句意：科學(xué)家們在探索時(shí)在湖水下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座1000年前的古廟。用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，空格后的thousand不是元音開頭的單詞，不能填an，故填a。

【4】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：古人們修建的這座古廟保存完好。寺廟的謂語是被保存，建造做后置定語，它與寺廟是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。故填built。

【5】考查名詞。句意：項(xiàng)目的領(lǐng)隊(duì)人希望能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)有價(jià)值的東西一邊解開未解之謎，冠詞后用名詞，故填expectation。

【6】考查名詞。句意：由于存在各種困難，科學(xué)家們沒有機(jī)會考察這座寺廟，a great many”許多”后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填hardships。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：經(jīng)過努力，我們一定會取得成功。be bound to do“一定可以做”，故填to achieve。

【8】考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持下去就一定能成功，keep something up堅(jiān)持做某事，代詞指代前面一件事，故填it。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從2016年以來，研究隊(duì)的潛水員們在30米下潛水200次，since“自從”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故填have made。

【10】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一會要召開的會議旨在于評論這部電影。meeting做先行詞，在定語從句中做主語成分，指代物體，位于逗號后，只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。