8.
Lin Hai:I can't wait to get my driving licence!Then I can buy my own car.There are so many cars available now that prices have really (224)fallen.It's great!
Wang Jun:Are you serious?The increase in new cars has (225)blocked our roads and has made pollution even (226)worse here.
Lin Hai:More cars mean lower prices.I like that!
Wang Jun:What about the (227)environment?With more cars on the road,traffic problems,accidents and pollution will get much worse.
Lin Hai:Hmmm,you either don't like cars or you don't know much about them.
Wang Jun:Yes,I do.I know cars can be useful,but they can (228)cause a lot of damage.
Lin Hai:People need cars,and if cars do so much damage,they wouldn't be (229)allowed on the roads.
Wang Jun:Hmmm,I don't think you have read much about this problem.
Lin Hai:No,and I don't need to,because I don't think there is a problem.
Wang Jun:Yes,there is.It's (230)reported in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now than at any time in history.There are millions of possible car buyers,and car makers are busy making cars for them.
Lin Hai:So what?
Wang Jun:By 2020,there will be seven times the (231)number of cars on our roads,and the (232)effect of these cars will be pollution,(233)especially in big cities.

分析 本文是兩個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話,主要圍繞車輛的日益增加是否能對(duì)環(huán)境造成更大的污染.

解答 224.fallen     225.blocked    226.worse     227.environment   228.cause   
229.a(chǎn)llowed    230.reported   231.number  232.effect        233.especially
224.fallen     考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)林海的描述可知,現(xiàn)在車價(jià)格已經(jīng)下降了,fallen是動(dòng)詞fall的過(guò)去分詞形式.
225.blocked  考查動(dòng)詞.越來(lái)越多的車輛使交通更加堵塞,block是動(dòng)詞,阻止的意思.
  226.worse     考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)前句可知,車輛多了,交通擁擠了,空氣更加污染了.
227.environment   考查名詞.從下文可知說(shuō)的是車輛日益增加對(duì)環(huán)境的影響.
228.cause   考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),cause damage給…造成損害.
229.a(chǎn)llowed    考查動(dòng)詞.林海發(fā)表不一樣看法,認(rèn)為沒有這么嚴(yán)重,be allowed 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被容許.
230.reported  考查固定句型,It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道…
 231.number  考查名詞.the number of意思是…的數(shù)量,為一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ).
232.effect       考查名詞.根據(jù)下文的 pollution可知,污染是車輛多的一個(gè)影響.
 233.especially 考查副詞.由in big cities在大城市可知,車輛造成的污染尤其在大城市更嚴(yán)重.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 根據(jù)首字母填空是中考英語(yǔ)基本題型之一.是一種測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種題型,它不僅要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力,并且能根據(jù)短文所給線索,捕捉相關(guān)信息,進(jìn)行分析斷邏輯推理的能力,還要求考生能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及交際用語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞,考查了使用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性.做此類題目一定要瀏覽全文,掌握大意,然后各個(gè)擊破,要善于從文中尋找線索,從中得到提示和啟發(fā),幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形.

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