11．This kind of fruit ___________ large amounts of vitamin，           vitaminC．（　　）
A．includes； containingB．contains； including
C．holds； includedD．takes； containing

分析 這種水果含有大量的維生素，包括維生素C．

解答 答案是B．考查近義詞的辨析．take：拿，采�。甶nclude，contain和hold都有"包含，容納"的意思．contain指較大事物中所包括的可分離的部分，是具體的實體．include 表示組成整體的部分、能明確劃分的部分，多指抽象的概念．hold 指某物能裝下一定數(shù)量的人或物．句意是"這種水果含有大量的維生素，包括維生素C．"故選B．

點評 解答此類問題首先需要理解每個單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習慣搭配等特點，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．

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