【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Saturday morning in the railway station, I casually saw something that touched me deep. Right as I was on my way to the main hall, I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man. I wanted to see what she had put some moneys there. Instead of, I just find a sandwich. The moment was very touching. The old woman just helped the man in need though his act might not be recognized. This made me realize it's a small thing that could really make big difference. I was luck to see so an act of kindness.
【答案】1. deep→deeply
2. slept→sleeping
3. what→whether/if
4. moneys→money
5. instead of 刪掉of
6. find→found
7. his→her
8. make ^a big difference
9. luck→lucky
10. so→such
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了上個(gè)星期六的早晨,在火車站里,作者不經(jīng)意看到的一些令自己感動(dòng)的事情。
1.考查副詞。句意:上個(gè)星期六的早晨,在火車站里,我不經(jīng)意看到了一些令我感動(dòng)的事情。修飾動(dòng)詞touched,用副詞,所以deep改成deeply。
2.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:就在我去大廳的路上,我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老婦人在一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的正在睡覺(jué)的人旁邊放了些東西!盁o(wú)家可歸的人”和“睡覺(jué)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),所以slept改成sleeping。
3.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我想看看她是否在那里放了一些錢。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分,表示“是否”的意思,所以what改成whether/if。
4.考查名詞。句意:我想看看她是否在那里放了一些錢。money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以moneys改成money。
5.考查副詞。句意:相反,我只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)三明治。instead of后面接成分,而instead后面接句子,這里接了一個(gè)句子,所以instead of 刪掉of。
6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:相反,我只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)三明治。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以find改成found。
7.考查人稱代詞。句意:那位老婦人只是幫助了那位需要幫助的人,盡管她的行為可能不會(huì)被人認(rèn)出來(lái)。文中表示“老婦人的行為”,所以his改成her。
8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這讓我意識(shí)到,一件小事可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。make a difference有影響,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),big的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以在big之前加a。
9.考查形容詞。句意:我很幸運(yùn)能看到這樣的善舉。be動(dòng)詞后,用形容詞作表語(yǔ),所以luck改成lucky。
10.考查常見(jiàn)用法。句意:我很幸運(yùn)能看到這樣的善舉。such修飾名詞或名詞詞組,so只能修飾形容詞或副詞,act是名詞,所以so改成such。
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