【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Yesterday I was walking around the park while I saw some rubbishes left on the ground. People just walk by as if they had not seen it. I thought I would do something differently. I picked up and put it into a nearby dustbin. I was felt nice because I saw someone else doing a same thing as I had just done. I thought my kindness had affected him. Saving the Earth is save us humans. It is a good lesson what we should learn in life and together we can make the Earth a good place to live one step at a time.
【答案】1.while→when
2.rubbishes →rubbish
3.walk→walked
4.differently→different
5.在pick后面加it
6.去掉was
7.a→the
8.save→saving
9.what→that/which 或去掉what
10.good→better
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者在公園看到地上有垃圾,自己把垃圾撿起來扔進垃圾桶,希望自己的行為可以影響別人。并指出拯救地球就是拯救自己。
1.考查并列連詞。這是 when 用作并列連接的一個固定句型 be doing ...when, 意為“正在做......突然......”。while 作為從屬連詞引導時間狀語從句,且從句中要用延續(xù)性動詞,而作為并列連詞時則表示對比轉折,都不符合句意和語境。故將while改為when。
2.考查名詞。rubbish 意為“垃圾”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故將rubbishes 改為rubbish。
3.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 Yesterday可知,此處敘述的是過去的情況,應用一般過去時。故將walk改為walked。
4.考查形容詞。形容詞作后置定語修飾不定代詞something,故將differently改為different。
5.考查代詞。句意:我把垃圾撿起來并放入附近的垃圾箱里。pick sth. up意為“撿起……”,是固定搭配,本句代替前面的“垃圾”用it。故在pick后面加it。
6.考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:看到別人也這么做讓我感覺很好。本句中 feel為系動詞,沒有被動,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故去掉was。
7.考查冠詞。the same ...as...為固定搭配,意為“與……一樣……”本句引導定語從句。故將a改為the。
8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:拯救地球就是拯救我們自己。分析句子可知,is(系動詞)是句子的主語,save應該做表語,且與主語要保持形式上的一致,應用saving作表語。故將save改為saving。
9.考查定語從句。分析句子可知,lesson后是定語從句,先行詞是a good lesson,并且關系詞在定語從句中作動詞learned的賓語,所以關系詞應用 that/which 或省略關系詞。故將what改為that/which 或去掉what。
10.考查形容詞的比較級。句意:我們一起努力逐步使地球變成一個更好的可以居住的地方。根據(jù)語境,是比原來的地球更好,要用比較級,故將good改為better。
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