6．When a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry on，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money？What should our attitude to beggars be？There can be no doubt that the world is full of terribly sad stories．It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from．It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars．
Certainly，most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves．But as the world changed？Maybe what was morally right in the old days，when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea．Quite a few people will not give to beggars．Let us look at their arguments．
First，some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging．Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil （惡行）．Secondly，there is the worry that the money'you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs．Thirdly，there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging．One might be poor，but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence．
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people．Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help．
It is hard to come to any final conclusion； there are various cases and we must deal with them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver．

21．What is mainly discussed in the passage？D
A．Moral deeds of people．
B．Religious activities of the church．
C．Moral goodness of the giver．
D．Arguments on giving to beggars．
22．What can we infer from the sentence"But has the world changed？"in the second paragraph？B
A．People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village．
B．Some people will not do what was morally right in the past．
C．We don't meet with those who need help any more．
D．Now it is the government's duty to help the beggars．
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars．
B．Some beggars want money to help their children go to school．
C．Some beggars use the money to buy drugs．
D．Some beggars have no excuse for begging．
24．In the last paragraph，the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion，becauseA．
A．the cases can be so different
B．there are so many beggars
C．there is so much money wasted
D．there are so many different arguments．

分析 本文主要討論的是人們對于是否應(yīng)該給乞丐錢的問題的兩方面的闡述．

解答 DBBA
21  D 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知討論的是面對乞討的人，我們應(yīng)該做出如何的選擇，是應(yīng)該慷慨的給，還是不給．文章進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的探討．故D正確．
22  B 推理題．根據(jù)本段Maybe what was morally （道德方面） right in the old days，when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea．Quite a few people will not give to beggars．說明在現(xiàn)代社會很多人已經(jīng)失去了廉恥，會做以前不會做的事情，如乞討．故B正確．
23  B 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三行First，some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging．Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil （惡行）．Secondly，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs．Thirdly，there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging．One might be poor，but that is no reason for losing one's sense of pride and self-dependence．說明ACD被提及了，只有B項沒有涉及．故B符合要求．
24  A 推理題．根據(jù)文章最后一段It is hard to come to any final conclusion； there are various cases and we must deal with them differently．A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver．說明也許有些人真地需要幫助，所以很難下定論．故A正確．

點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces（矯正器） on her teeth，and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair．Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment．
So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore（疼痛的） mouth and a broken spirit，I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben & Jerry's for an ice cream reward．Two weeks later，we returned to the scene of the crime．The dentist spent about 45seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way．Before I could start the car，she was placing her ice cream order．She was shocked when I told her that she wasn't going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked．
Clearly，she's not alone．According to some parenting experts，kids are easily addicted to a benefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes-it's not all ice creams，candies and cool toys．Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant-or sleep in their own beds-or score a goal in the next soccer game．
While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the system's overuse．Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement（應(yīng)得的權(quán)利），where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do，no matter how small．To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer，make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving．
Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids？Was it successful？Do your kids expect more because of that system？
25．The intended readers of the passage areD．
A．children       
B．teachers         
C．doctors     
D．parents
26．What does the author mean by saying"the scene of the crime"？B
A．He/she doubted whether the dentist was skilled．
B．His/her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist's．
C．He/she felt very sorry for his/her daughter's illness．
D．His/her daughter suffered a lot from her illness．
27．Similar to the author's daughter，childrenC．
A．a(chǎn)re often troubled by bad teeth．
B．receive certain rewards when becoming ill．
C．expect more reward from their parents．
D．a(chǎn)re afraid to visit a dentist．
28．Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily thinkA．
A．they should benefit from their every desired behavior．
B．they can be successful as long as they work hard．
C．their parents must be far more rich than others'
D．theirparents will feel happy when they behave well．

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