分析 本文講述了自己的一次地震經(jīng)歷.
地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候你會(huì)做什么?多數(shù)人都會(huì)離開大樓.我住在三樓,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候我不知道需要做什么.上周發(fā)生了一次持續(xù)了幾秒鐘的小地震,沒有造成人員受傷和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,我沒有跑出去,而是藏在桌子底下用枕頭保護(hù)我的頭.
解答 What do you do when there is an earthquake?Most people will try to leaving the building.Nobody wants to be trap under the building.I live on the third floor of an apartment building.I guess,if an earthquake came.I would probable just panic.I would not think about that I needed to do,such as hiding somewhere and running out of the building.I feel an earthquake last week.It was a small earthquake and it lasted only∧few seconds.There were no injury or damages.I was not frightened.I didn't run out of my house.Instead of,I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow.
解析:
1.leaving---leave.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.固定短語(yǔ)try to do表示"努力去做某事",所以leaving改為leave.
2.trap---trapped.考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng).本句表示"沒有人想要被困在大樓底下",所以用to be trapped.3.probable---probably.考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞 panic用副詞probably.
4.that---what.考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句I needed to do,做從句的賓語(yǔ)用what.
5.a(chǎn)nd---or.考查連詞.hiding somewhere和 running out of the building之間是選擇關(guān)系,所以and改為or,表示"藏在某個(gè)地方或者跑出大樓".
6.feel---felt.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知?jiǎng)釉~用過(guò)去式.
7.only后加a.考查冠詞.few表示"幾乎沒有";a few表示"幾個(gè)",所以only后加a,表示"幾秒鐘".
8.injury---injuries.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)There were 可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)injuries表示"受害".
9.去掉Instead of中的of.考查介詞.Instead of后面用單詞或短語(yǔ),Instead 后面連接句子,所以去掉Instead of中的of.
10.myself---my.考查代詞.修飾名詞head用物主代詞my表示"我的頭".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
一.instead意為"代替""替代",作副詞用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面閣開.instead 在順接句子中作"代替"講,而在轉(zhuǎn)折(或逆轉(zhuǎn))句子中作"然而"講.
例如:Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily不在這兒,去問(wèn)Lucy吧.
[注意]當(dāng)instead在祈使句中時(shí),只能位于句末.
二.instead of是介賓短語(yǔ),其意與instead相同,不同之處在于它后面常接賓語(yǔ),起賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞+ing 形式充當(dāng).
例如:We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我們將去問(wèn)李梅而不問(wèn)瑪麗.
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