分析 這是一篇對人們的幸福感的調(diào)查結(jié)果分析的文章,調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示人在少年時期或十八歲初最為開心,五十歲以后壓力最小;在22至25歲壓力最大;同時表明女人比男人更易多愁.所以作者通過這項調(diào)查研究告訴我們隨著年齡的增長,人們的幸福感會越來越強.
解答 61.考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句意:上了年紀(jì)聽起來(sound)不可能令人興奮.事情"令人興奮",應(yīng)該使用v-ing形式,故填exciting.
62.考查動名詞.a(chǎn)bout是介詞,后接動名詞做賓語,故填getting.
63.考查不定冠詞.句意:結(jié)論來自一份對美國34,000多名成人的調(diào)查.survey(調(diào)查)是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞,故填a.
64.考查代詞.句意:2008年Gallup公司通過電話(對他們)提出調(diào)查的問題. questioned后面缺詢問的對象(賓語),和前面的more than 340,000 adults有照應(yīng)關(guān)系,故填them.
65.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.應(yīng)用名詞作介詞like的賓語,空格前面的happiness和后面worry都是名詞,所以要填入sad的名詞形式,故填sadness.
66.考查形容詞.句意:在22至25年齡段的成人中,壓力水平是最高的.缺少的詞和下文的"highest among the youngest adults"有對應(yīng)關(guān)系,故填highest.
67.考查副詞.句意:在人們達到50多歲時,壓力水平急驟下降.填入的詞要修飾動詞dropped,只能是sharp的副詞形式,故填sharply.
68.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致.句意:幸福感在最年輕的成人中是最高的.句子缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)語境可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),主語是單數(shù),故填was.
69.考查介詞.句意:那些70歲多點的人.表示人的各個年齡階段時用"in one's+年齡(20至90整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式)",70多歲表示為"in one's seventies".故填in.
70.考查連詞."womanat all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men"意思是"女人在各個年齡階段比男人承受著更多的痛苦、壓力和憂慮".和前句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,加上缺少的詞后有逗號,故填However.
點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.
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41.A.shared | B.held | C.served | D.played |
42.A.employed | B.a(chǎn)ccompanied | C.a(chǎn)ttended | D.supported |
43.A.usually | B.extremely | C.eventually | D.really |
44.A.sympathy | B.date | C.breakup | D.concern |
45.A.but | B.so | C.a(chǎn)nd | D.or |
46.A.returned | B.slipped | C.came | D.moved |
47.A.pleased | B.occupied | C.satisfied | D.bored |
48.A.shabby | B.cozy | C.warm | D.empty |
49.A.go away | B.hang out | C.turn up | D.break in |
50.A.dealt | B.wrapped | C.discounted | D.donated |
51.A.upset | B.nervous | C.excited | D.tired |
52.A.called up | B.called for | C.called on | D.called in |
53.A.down | B.a(chǎn)side | C.up | D.a(chǎn)bout |
54.A.hugging | B.bowing | C.bending | D.crossing |
55.A.how | B.what | C.which | D.that |
56.A.losses | B.limits | C.cases | D.worries |
57.A.lonely | B.married | C.shy | D.educated |
58.A.sadness | B.sight | C.possibility | D.hardship |
59.A.surprise | B.defeat | C.prize | D.credit |
60.A.select | B.value | C.save | D.a(chǎn)dmit. |
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52.A.wrong | B.unnecessary | C.objective | D.subjective |
53.A.system | B.style | C.sample | D.speech |
54.A.define | B.understand | C.a(chǎn)nalyze | D.summarize |
55.A.a(chǎn) lot | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
56.A.rank | B.type | C.title | D.honor |
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58.A.reasonably | B.hopefully | C.sadly | D.fortunately |
59.A.first | B.second | C.former | D.whole |
60.A.Above all | B.After all | C.For instance | D.On the contrary |
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62.A.over | B.in | C.a(chǎn)long | D.out |
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64.A.endures | B.takes | C.minds | D.describes |
65.A.please | B.change | C.listen | D.follow. |
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