【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Smith. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for the main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Smith now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it takes quite a long time get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to worry about a long distance. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.
【答案】
【解析】本文敘述了作者原來(lái)的住處由于拆遷,不得不和原來(lái)的鄰居分開(kāi)了,但是他們的關(guān)系并沒(méi)有疏遠(yuǎn),他們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望。
第一處:考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞visit是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ),不需要介詞。當(dāng)visit是名詞時(shí),后加介詞to。故把to去掉。
第二處:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。固定搭配used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事;used to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故把living改為live。
第三處:考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故把that改為which。
第四處:考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是the old building這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。故把were改為was。
第五處:考查代詞。這里是指Mr. Yang和我不得不分開(kāi)。故把they改為we。
第六處:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。后面有than說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式,而且前面有much修飾。Much通常修飾形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)形式。故把big改為bigger
第七處:考查固定句式。句式:It takes +時(shí)間段+to do sth“做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故在get前加to。
第八處:考查副詞。唯一的問(wèn)題是到市區(qū)要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,然而他似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。Therefore表示前后是因果關(guān)系,這里上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把Therefore改為However。
第九處:考查冠詞。斯密斯先生似乎不關(guān)心這么長(zhǎng)的距離。a表示泛指,因?yàn)閮傻刂g的距離已經(jīng)確定了,所以用定冠詞表示特指。that后面加a本句是指一條心的地鐵線路將要被修建,故把a改為the。
第十處:考查名詞。前面有a few修飾,說(shuō)明這里是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把year改為years。
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